1. The one color of light missing from the experimental data that would provide a suitable control group is

2. Female peacocks are drawn to male peacocks by the relative attractiveness and size of their tail and tail feathers.

3. In order to splice a foreign gene into a bacterial plasmid in the laboratory to create a recombinant plasmid - one would use

4. The term "Dissolved Oxygen" refers to the oxygen that is dissolved in which of the following substances before it can be used by aquatic plants and animals?

5. All of the following nitrogenous bases make up RNA molecules EXCEPT

6. The toad Bufo marinus generally lies in wait for prey such as cockroaches to wander past. As the cockroach enters the toad’s field of view - the toad strikes with its sticky tongue. Yet - the cockroach begins its escape from the toad even before the tongue has left the toad’s mouth - even though it may still be caught. Attacks generally occur at night and the tongue makes no detectable sound at all. Cockroaches have also seen climbing on the backs of sedentary toads. These observations suggest that

7. In humans - carbon dioxide in the bloodstream is mainly transported from cells to lungs

8. B.F. Skinner used his famous "Skinner boxes" to investigate this type of animal behavior involving a reward as reinforcement for an action.

9. Two organisms that are classified in the same family would not necessarily be classified in the same

10. The process of breaking food particles down into the macromolecules that make them up is called

11. Stacks of grana can be found in this organelle for the purpose of providing increased surface area for chemical reactions.

12. Genes passed down through the egg from mother to offspring - and never passed down from fathers to offspring.

13. All of the following statements concerning mutations are true EXCEPT

14. Fossils of an ancient reptile called Lystrosaurus have been found in Africa - India - and Antarctica. Which of the following best explains this distribution?

15. Plasma B cells are essential in the human immune response because of their ability to

16. Organisms that display radial symmetry as adults - possess stinging cells - and tentacles would be found in the animal phylum

17. A decrease in the amount of carbon dioxide present in the air surrounding most plants would most likely result in

18. This experiment demonstrates that

19. A genetic inheritance pattern that results from the fact that certain alleles seem to be coded differently according to which parent that come from.

20. Using the lower case letter d as the recessive allele for DMD - what is the genotype of the individual labeled "C" in the pedigree?

21. In or around the cells of flowering plants - one would expect to find all of the following EXCEPT

22. The process by which large fats are broken down into smaller "droplets" of fat for easier chemical digestion within the small intestine is called

23. How many generations of family are represented on the pedigree shown?

24. The white blood cells responsible for attacking specific pathogens with antibodies are a type of

25. The color of light that seems best for photosynthesis in ficus plants is