The larger the value of ‘r’, the lesser the rate at which message bits are processed by the sponge construction.

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Secure Hash Algorithms (SHA) are a family of cryptographic hash functions that are used to encrypt data. SHA is a modified version of MD5.  SHA's hash function uses bitwise operations, modular additions, and compression functions to produce a fixed-size string that looks different from the original data. A small change to the original data produces a different encrypted output, which is known as the avalanche effect.  SHA's primary goal is to produce a unique hash value for each input message. SHA-1 makes sure that two different messages are unlikely to produce the same hash value, making... Show more

The larger the value of ‘r’, the lesser the rate at which message bits are processed by the sponge construction.