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Economics 101 Practice Test: Measuring a Nation's Income
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There are several ways to measure a nation's income, including: Gross domestic product (GDP): A measure of the monetary value of final goods and services produced in a country over a given period of time. GDP is the most commonly used measure of a nation's income. However, it has some limitations, such as not accounting for the costs to human health and the environment from the production and consumption of the nation's output. Gross national income (GNI): A statistic that measures the total value added claimed by residents of a country over a period of time. GNI is made up of GDP plus net... Show more
Economics 101 Practice Test: Measuring a Nation's Income
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25 Questions

1. Which two of the following are considered measures of income for an economy?
2. Retained earnings are the part of income that
3. Net exports will be positive when
4. An American company owns a fast-food store in Lima, Peru. The value of the goods and services produced in the store are included
5. Personal income is defined as
6. GDP is used as the basic measure of a society’s economic well-being. A better measure of the economic well-being of individuals in society is
7. Macroeconomics is the study of
8. International GDP data show that
9. Aaron and Adam, who are both full-time students, have each been doing work on their own cars. Then Adam decides to hire Aaron to do his oil changes, and in turn, Aaron hires Adam to keep his car clean. As a result of this change, GDP
10. Goods and services produced and sold illegally are
11. The value of intermediate goods that are sold is
12. If Hallmark builds a plant in Mexico, the production from that plant would be
13. Government purchases include spending on goods and services by
14. If exports are smaller than imports, net exports
15. If total spending rises from one year to the next, then
16. In macroeconomics, investment is spending on
17. Transfer payments are
18. If nominal GDP is $10 trillion and the GDP deflator is 125, real GDP is
19. Transfer payments are
20. Microeconomics is the study of
21. If the GDP deflator is 150 and nominal GDP is $9,000 billion, then real GDP is
22. International studies of the relationship between GDP per person and quality of life measures, such as life expectancy and literacy rates show that larger GDP per person is associated with
23. The government reports that GDP “increased by 2 percent in the last quarter.”
24. In 1998, U.S. GDP was
25. For the economy as a whole