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Economics 101 Practice Test: Saving, Investment, and the Financial System
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In economics, saving is the act of setting aside money for future use, while investment is the act of capital formation. Savings can be done directly or indirectly, while investments can be direct or indirect. Direct investments include buying art, while indirect investments include putting money in a bank, credit union, or insurance company.  Savings are generally low-risk, meaning your money is safe, but the interest rates received are also low. Investments are a method of setting aside money for the future that takes on a higher risk than the traditional savings account. Investments... Show more
Economics 101 Practice Test: Saving, Investment, and the Financial System
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25 Questions

1. The source of the demand for loanable funds
2. An increase in the budget deficit shifts the
3. Which of the following is not a nonsensical headline?
4. When a country saves a smaller portion of its GDP, it will have
5. Roth Individual Retirement Accounts allow people to save a limited amount of money without paying taxes on the interest when funds are withdrawn. Government programs like these should increase the
6. Promises of future payments have the largest present value when interest rates are
7. A lower interest rate induces people to
8. Papa Mario’s Pizza Company sells stock.
9. GDP last year was $4000, taxes were $300, government spending was $200, and c.nsumption was $3000. What was national saving?
10. If people wanted to borrow more for mortgages, perhaps because of changes in tax laws that make home ownership more desirable, then the
11. Which of the following equations represents national saving in a closed economy?
12. Oksana put money in the bank one year ago at an interest rate of 5%; during that time prices rose by 2%. The dollar value of Oksana’s account has increased
13. During the Presidencies of Kennedy and Reagan tax changes were made that reduced taxes on investment. Government programs like these should increase the
14. If the inflation rate is 3 percent and the real interest rate is 9 percent, then the nominal interest rate is
15. A certificate of indebtedness that specifies the obligations of the borrower to the holder is called a
16. You buy a bond issued by Dole Corporation. Which of the following feature(s) of this bond refers to its term?
17. Which of the following beliefs would make someone less likely to oppose government deficits?
18. Between 1814 and 1829 the national debt of the U.S. government fell from about $128 million to about $50 million. The model of the market for loanable funds suggests that this reduction of the debt should have
19. Suppose that in a closed economy GDP is equal to 9,000, taxes are equal to 1,000, Consumption equals 6,000, and government expenditures equal 2,000. What are private saving and public saving?
20. An increase in the supply of loanable funds will (other things constant):
21. If Microsoft sells a bond they are
22. In a closed economy national savings minus the government surplus is equal to
23. Stock indexes are
24. Suppose that Congress were to institute an investment tax credit. What would happen in the market for loanable funds?
25. Rudolph has the choice of two bonds, one that pays 5 percent interest and the other that pays 10 percent interest. Which of the following is most likely?