A 45-year-old female was at a family reunion and fell off a trampoline. She hit a picnic table with the left side of her lower rib cage. Now, she is very anxious and confused. Her airway is open and her breathing adequate. Her radial pulse is rapid and weak, and her skin is cool and diaphoretic. Vital signs are pulse, 132 beats/min; respirations, 20 breaths/min; blood pressure, 102/78 mmHg; and SpO2, 97% on ambient air. The patient has ecchymosis to the left lower rib area as well as tenderness and instability to the rib cage. She also has a superficial abrasion to her forehead. Given these findings, you would suspect and treat her for which condition?

When managing abdominal trauma, EMTs should keep exposed organs sterile and moist. They should also: Remove all clothing Roll the patient to find all injuries, including exit wounds Control bleeding Cover wounds with sterile gauze or abdominal pads Gently drape the pads over the wound Not push abdominal contents back into the body cavity  Early management of abdominal trauma includes: Hemostatic resuscitation Permissive hypotension Damage control surgery Naso/orogastric tube (N/OGT) Urinalysis Imaging  The most reliable signs and symptoms of blunt abdominal trauma in alert... Show more

When managing abdominal trauma, EMTs should keep exposed organs sterile and moist. They should also:
Remove all clothing
Roll the patient to find all injuries, including exit wounds
Control bleeding
Cover wounds with sterile gauze or abdominal pads
Gently drape the pads over the wound
Not push abdominal contents back into the body cavity 

Early management of abdominal trauma includes:
Hemostatic resuscitation
Permissive hypotension
Damage control surgery
Naso/orogastric tube (N/OGT)
Urinalysis
Imaging 

The most reliable signs and symptoms of blunt abdominal trauma in alert patients are: Pain, Tenderness, Gastrointestinal hemorrhage, Hypovolemia, and Evidence of peritoneal irritation. 
The most important initial concern in the evaluation of a patient with blunt abdominal trauma is assessment of hemodynamic stability. 

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