You and several other EMTs are on location where a young female lost control of her car and ended up in a shallow lake. The car is approximately 20 feet from shore and upright, with the wheels touching the bottom of the lake. The woman is on the car's roof; she states that she is not hurt but is scared. What should the EMT do to rescue the patient?

The most important treatment for drowning victims is rescue breathing. This should be provided as soon as possible, even before the victim is pulled from the water.  When responding to a drowning victim, EMS should prioritize: Effective ventilation, Oxygenation, and Chest compressions.  If the victim is unconscious but breathing, place them in a recovery position and assess for adequate airway maintenance and ventilation. If the victim is pulseless, immediately begin CPR.  For diving emergencies, you should first establish ABCs, then rinse the wound with clean water and immerse in hot... Show more

The most important treatment for drowning victims is rescue breathing. This should be provided as soon as possible, even before the victim is pulled from the water. 
When responding to a drowning victim, EMS should prioritize: Effective ventilation, Oxygenation, and Chest compressions. 
If the victim is unconscious but breathing, place them in a recovery position and assess for adequate airway maintenance and ventilation. If the victim is pulseless, immediately begin CPR. 
For diving emergencies, you should first establish ABCs, then rinse the wound with clean water and immerse in hot water (110°F-113°F/43.3°C-45°C) for 30 to 90 minutes. Extract obvious pieces of barbs, then conduct pain management as needed. 

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