This ancient city was founded 3,500 years ago and is the oldest city in northern China. It's considered the cradle of Chinese civilization. Song Mountain, the home of the Shaolin Temple, is its most popular attraction. The famous Luoyang peony, Longmen Grottoes, and the White Horse Temple (the first Buddhist temple in China) are worth seeing as well.

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1. This ancient city was founded 3,500 years ago and is the oldest city in northern China. It's considered the cradle of Chinese civilization. Song Mountain, the home of the Shaolin Temple, is its most popular attraction. The famous Luoyang peony, Longmen Grottoes, and the White Horse Temple (the first Buddhist temple in China) are worth seeing as well.