By Fatskills Exam Guides Team — the exam nerds behind 28,500+ quizzes and 2.1M practice questions across 500+ global exams.
By the end of this topic, students will be able to: - Calculate the area and perimeter of various shapes, including rectangles, triangles, and composite shapes. - Understand the formulae for the area and perimeter of different shapes. - Apply their knowledge to real-world problems and scenarios. - Solve problems involving the area and perimeter of shapes, using a range of strategies and techniques.
The area of a shape is the amount of space inside the shape, measured in square units (e.g. square centimeters or square meters). The perimeter of a shape is the distance around the outside of the shape, measured in linear units (e.g. centimeters or meters).
A rectangle has a length of 8 cm and a width of 5 cm. What is its area?
Area = length x width = 8 x 5 = 40 cm²
A triangle has sides of 6 cm, 8 cm, and 10 cm. What is its perimeter?
Perimeter = a + b + c = 6 + 8 + 10 = 24 cm
A composite shape consists of a rectangle with a length of 6 cm and a width of 4 cm, and a triangle with a base of 3 cm and a height of 2 cm. What is its area?
Area of rectangle = length x width = 6 x 4 = 24 cm²
Area of triangle = 0.5 x base x height = 0.5 x 3 x 2 = 3 cm²
Total area = sum of areas of individual shapes = 24 + 3 = 27 cm²
What is the formula for the area of a rectangle? A) Area = length + width B) Area = length x width C) Area = 2 x (length + width) D) Area = 0.5 x base x height
Correct answer: B) Area = length x width
Why the distractors fail: - A) adds width to length, rather than multiplying them. - C) is the formula for the perimeter of a rectangle. - D) is the formula for the area of a triangle.
What is the perimeter of a triangle with sides of 5 cm, 7 cm, and 9 cm? A) 10 cm B) 15 cm C) 21 cm D) 25 cm
Correct answer: C) 21 cm
Why the distractors fail: - A) is the perimeter of a triangle with sides of 3 cm, 3 cm, and 3 cm. - B) is the perimeter of a triangle with sides of 2 cm, 4 cm, and 6 cm. - D) is the perimeter of a triangle with sides of 4 cm, 6 cm, and 8 cm.
What is the area of a rectangle with a length of 4 cm and a width of 3 cm? A) 6 cm² B) 8 cm² C) 12 cm² D) 16 cm²
Correct answer: C) 12 cm²
Why the distractors fail: - A) is the area of a rectangle with a length of 2 cm and a width of 3 cm. - B) is the area of a rectangle with a length of 4 cm and a width of 2 cm. - D) is the area of a rectangle with a length of 4 cm and a width of 4 cm.
What is the perimeter of a composite shape consisting of a rectangle with a length of 6 cm and a width of 4 cm, and a triangle with a base of 3 cm and a height of 2 cm? A) 20 cm B) 24 cm C) 28 cm D) 32 cm
Correct answer: B) 24 cm
Why the distractors fail: - A) is the perimeter of a rectangle with a length of 6 cm and a width of 4 cm. - C) is the perimeter of a triangle with a base of 3 cm and a height of 2 cm. - D) is the perimeter of a composite shape consisting of a rectangle with a length of 6 cm and a width of 4 cm, and a triangle with a base of 4 cm and a height of 2 cm.
What is the formula for the perimeter of a triangle? A) Perimeter = 2 x (length + width) B) Perimeter = a + b + c C) Perimeter = length x width D) Perimeter = 0.5 x base x height
Correct answer: B) Perimeter = a + b + c
Why the distractors fail: - A) is the formula for the perimeter of a rectangle. - C) is the formula for the area of a rectangle. - D) is the formula for the area of a triangle.
A rectangle has a length of 4 cm and a width of 3 cm. What is its perimeter?
A triangle has a base of 5 cm and a height of 7 cm. What is its area?
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