POLSC325 Final Exam - African Politics | Practice Test / Quiz / MCQs

1. Which of the following statements does NOT exemplify the poor protection and promotion of human rights in Africa?

Human rights violations sometimes occur at cross-border checkpoints that African states use to fight drug trafficking.The deliberate targeting of civilians in conflict zones results in countless rapes, murders, and mutilations.Many African states uphold discriminatory laws that violate the rights of women, refugees, and homosexuals.The police succumb to government pressure to violate human rights.

3. What made the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights stand out at the time of its adoption?

Its non-legally binding character.Its exclusive inclusion of political rights.Its unusual interpretation of economic rights.Its explicit inclusion of collective rights.

4. Which of the following does NOT account for the rise in military coups d'état in post-colonial Africa?

Corruption, rising unemployment, and economic stagnationSoldier dissatisfaction with failure of politicians to alter military leadership structures after colonialismPolitical leaders' use of the military in quelling political opposition that soldiers regarded as an undermining of their professionalismChanges instituted to transform the character of national militaries such as new uniforms, unit names, etc.

5. Which of the following is NOT a United Nations' humanitarian relief service?

Providing food aid to drought-affected areasProviding medical expertise and supplies to cholera-affected areasEstablishing and administering refugee campsNegotiating for better treatment of prisoners in overcrowded and underfunded prisons

6. Which of the following is a setback in the African Renaissance?

Traditional beliefs like witchcraft continue to clash with democratic values.Unconditional economic aid from China has reduced the incentive for African governments to democratize.The HIV/AIDS crisis has undermined regional and sub-regional development efforts.Many African democracies have undergone coups and reverted to authoritarianism.

7. What is the relationship between development and violent conflict in Africa?

African countries are susceptible to the 'conflict trap,' whereby conflict impedes growth and low growth increases the risk of conflict.Violent conflict occurs exclusively in isolated areas with extremely low population densities.Economic underdevelopment is the sole reason for frequent violent conflict in Africa.Armed conflict undermines economic development.

8. Which of the following does Kofi Annan, say is the most critical factor for Africa's future?

The promotion of human rightsIndustrialization and competitiveness in global marketsQuality of governance and leadershipOvercoming food insecurity

10. How do efforts to address poverty and education affect women's socio-economic standing?

In societies with low poverty rates, gender equity is the norm in the household and the workplace.Initiatives to increase school enrollment translate into more employment opportunities for women, because most teachers in Sub-Saharan Africa are women.Education is the key for everyone's economic empowerment and therefore essential for men's ability to perform caretaker roles.The reduction of education costs means that more girls will attend school, therefore increasing women's opportunities in society.

11. Which of the following was NOT a common policy of post-colonial African governments?

Strengthening of judicial branchQuelling of oppositionDismantling of democratic institutionsExpansion of military forces

12. Which of the following is NOT a contributing factor for the overall increase in women's political participation in sub-Saharan Africa over the past decades?

A shift to multi-party politicsGreater availability of funds for organizations and programs that foster women's political agencyA general shift in cultural attitudes towards women's roles in societyBetter education opportunities for girls

13. Why is Africa's HIV/AIDS epidemic politically important?

HIV/AIDS exemplifies the capacity of African governments to diligently and efficiently engage in political decision-making.HIV/AIDS has invited political intervention from former colonial powers.HIV/AIDS complicates policies related to health care, labor, education, and child welfare.HIV/AIDS has galvanized political action by the elite and therefore has reduced ethnic conflict.

14. Which of the following statements most accurately reflects the impact of the Cold War on African politics?

The Cold War weakened opposition movements by channeling aid to African governments.The US and USSR blocked African governments from forming regional and cross-regional alliances.African governments benefitted greatly from the rivalry between the US and the USSR, as they were able to exchange political loyalty for aid.The Cold War destabilized newly independent states through heavy intervention in domestic politics.

15. Which of the following statements best describes the development of the state as a form of political organization in Africa?

Several African societies had experimented with statehood between the tenth and seventeenth centuries but abandoned the concept in favor of more loosely constructed forms of political organization centered on the notion of kinship.African societies were unfamiliar with the concept of statehood prior to colonialism and therefore, the first African states emerged as a result of decolonization.The idea of statehood as a form of political organization emerged in Egypt and spread throughout Africa in subsequent centuries.The emergence of African states is intricately tied to local environmental conditions and societies' engagement in commercial activities.

16. What are some of the measures African states had to adopt under the IMF's structural adjustment programs?

Deep cuts in government spending and elimination of food subsidies.Increase in social services spending and nationalization of essential industries.Elimination of all trade barriers and hiring of European economists to run African development ministries.Elimination of trade barriers and introduction of universal health care.

17. What describes the internationalization of the DRC's war in the 1990s and 2000s?

Several African states sent troops to the DRC to take advantage of the leadership vacuum created by Mobutu's ouster and to gain control over the DRC's rich natural resources.African states sent military troops as part of the OAU-mandated peacekeeping mission.Refugees and military incursions from Rwanda and Uganda, in conjunction with the Congolese rebellion and change in leadership, gave rise to a complicated set of alliances and animosities.After Mobutu's ouster in 1997 and the ensuing chaos, African states sent troops to stabilize the country.

18. Which of the following statements best captures the relationship between ethnicity and conflict in Sub-Saharan Africa?

Ethnicity is more likely to cause conflict in countries that the British colonized.Ethnicity does not typically cause violent conflicts; rather, the state's failure to respect ethnic diversity and minority rights creates perceived injustices and makes it easier for politicians to mobilize ethnicity as a political tool.Ethnicity and conflict are not intricately ties in sub-Saharan Africa; the only intra-state conflict that was fought along ethnic lines was the Rwandan genocide in 1994.Ethnic identity is a driving force for violent conflicts due to the inability of ethnic groups to coexist peacefully.

19. To what extent have structural adjustment programs been successful?

Structural adjustment policies increased school attendance for both boys and girls, leading to higher literacy rates throughout Sub-Saharan Africa.Structural adjustment programs have failed to stimulate growth and have reduced the standard of living of many Africans.Structural adjustment programs have not had the desired outcomes of reducing fiscal imbalances and stimulating economic growth but have helped control patron-client networks. C. Structural adjustment policies led to a revision of African economic policies, resulting in a significant increase in regional trade networks.

20. In which of the following states has religion played an integral part in civil conflict?

Rwanda and ZimbabweAngola and LiberiaSudan and NigeriaSouth Africa and Botswana

21. What appears to be the dominant position of African states with respect to religious freedom?

Religious freedom is respected only in states where animism is the dominant religion.Religious freedom is widely respected throughout Africa as long as religious groups have political representation.Religious freedom is considered to be a western concept that is irrelevant for African societies.Religious freedom is guaranteed as long as worship practices do not interfere with the political administration of the state.

22. Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between colonialism and ethnic identity in sub-Saharan Africa?

Colonial 'divide and rule' policies raised the salience of ethnic identities, laying the foundation for political grievances and nationalist struggles.Colonial authorities preserved ethnic-based institutions.Colonialism did not significantly affect the salience of ethnicity in Sub-Saharan Africa.Ethnicity was irrelevant until colonial authorities required Africans to carry ethnic identification cards.

23. Which of the following global dynamics complicated African states' engagement with the international system in the post-independence period?

The Arab-Israeli conflictThe Cold WarThe Spread of HIV/AIDSThe Anglicization of global political discourse

24. According to many critics, why has the OAU been ineffective at preventing conflict in Africa?

The OAU's principle of territorial integrity has prevented the OAU from negotiating solutions for separatist conflicts.A strict policy of non-interference has prevented the OAU from stopping human rights violations.The OAU's principle of supranationalism has discouraged African governments from resolving conflicts within their own borders.OAU member states were careful not to criticize the policies or actions of other member states, because doing so would have undermined the Pan-Africanist ideal.

25. What is the mandate of the UN Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA)?

To improve the economic development of member states, promote international cooperation for African development, and cultivate regional integration within AfricaTo serve as an intermediary among the AU, NEPAD, and the UNDP to ensure that development efforts are complementaryTo promote the north-south alliance by securing favorable terms for African states in international trade agreementsTo monitor Africa's development indicators and alert the UN Security Council if they fall below a certain level

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25 Questions

❤ If you liked Fatskills, consider supporting us by checking out The Life Manuals You Never Got.

About | Explore | User Guide | Topics | Subjects | Doubt Solver | Career Aptitude Test | Answers | Free Tools | OSHA Basics Quiz | What Should We Know? Privacy | Terms |

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All trademarks, logos and brand names are the property of their respective owners. All company, product and service names used in this website are for identification purposes only. Use of these names, trademarks and brands does not imply endorsement.

About | Explore | User Guide | Topics | Subjects | Doubt Solver | Career Aptitude Test | Answers | Free Tools | OSHA Basics Quiz | What Should We Know?
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Without work one finishes nothing. - Ralph Waldo Emerson
© 2026 Fatskills.com