Choose the best answer to fill in the blanks. _______ is a future-oriented mood state, while _______ is a present-oriented mood state. However, both states are marked by negative affect and can exist on a spectrum from normal to abnormal. Disorders exist in children and adults when these normal mood states become persistent, become pervasive, impair functioning, and are associated with behavioral avoidance.

MCQs on diagnosing, treating, and understanding abnormal and maladaptive behaviors, which include depression, anxiety, and schizophrenia.