An airplane is flying at the height of 20 km above the ground. From there it makes an angle of depression of 37 degree to the landing spot. What will be the horizontal and diagonal distance (in km) between the plane and the landing spot?

Heights and Distances problems on: Applications of right triangles in geometry, including problems involving height and distance, angle of elevation, angle of depression, and multiple observers. Trigonometric ratios can be used to find heights and distances.  Here are some formulas related to height and distance:  Height: height=tan(angle) x  distance Distance: $B (distance)= A (height)tan (e )    Some other useful heights & distance formulas are:  sin = height/ hypotenuse  cosec = hypotenuse/ height  cos = distance/ hypotenuse  sec = hypotenuse/ distance  cot = distance/... Show more

Heights and Distances problems on: Applications of right triangles in geometry, including problems involving height and distance, angle of elevation, angle of depression, and multiple observers.

Trigonometric ratios can be used to find heights and distances. 
Here are some formulas related to height and distance: 

Height: height=tan(angle) x  distance

Distance: $B (distance)= A (height)tan (e )   

Some other useful heights & distance formulas are: 
sin = height/ hypotenuse 
cosec = hypotenuse/ height 
cos = distance/ hypotenuse 
sec = hypotenuse/ distance 
cot = distance/ height 
tan = height/ distance 
sin^2 θ + cos^2 θ = 1 
1 + tan^2 θ = sec^2 θ  

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