Human Physiology Basics Practice Test: Excretory Products and their Elimination — Flashcards | Anatomy and Physiology | FatSkills

Human Physiology Basics Practice Test: Excretory Products and their Elimination — Flashcards

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Excretory Products and their Elimination topics include: Excretion types, man excretory system, nephron structure, urine formation physiology, excretory system disorders, urine composition and conduction.

Excretory products are waste substances produced by the body's metabolic processes. These include:  Urea, Ammonia, Creatinine, Uric acid, Amino acids, Guanine. 

The excretory system removes these products from the body. The system consists of:
Kidneys: Filter the blood and remove waste in the form of urine
Ureter: Carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder
Bladder: Stores urine until it's ready to be expelled through the urethra
Urethra: Expels urine out of the body 
The distal convoluted tubule reabsorbs water, sodium ions, chloride ions, and calcium ions. Tubular secretion helps remove substances the body doesn't need, such as urea and creatinine. 
The collecting duct extends from the kidney's cortex to the medulla's inner parts. It reabsorbs large amounts of water to produce concentrated urine. It also allows small amounts of urea to pass into the medullary interstitium to maintain osmolarity. 

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Uricotelism is found in ____________
Mammals and birds
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