Edexcel Politics A-Level: Socialism — Flashcards | General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE) | FatSkills

Edexcel Politics A-Level: Socialism — Flashcards

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What is Socialism?
Socialism is defined by its opposition to capitalism. It aims to provide a clear alternative that is more humane and based on collectivism not individualism, co-operation not competition and social equality not inequality. There is a wide variety of traditions within socialism, with the goal of abolishing or minimising class division.

There are three content areas:
1. Socialism: core ideas and principles
2. Differing views and tensions within socialism
3. Socialist thinkers and their ideas.

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Collectivism 1 Main idea ___ socialism -> also informing ___ What is the can be achieved through banding together? Is society fixed? Endorsements of collectivism: (moral/economic perspectives) What socialist view does this reflect?
Main idea underpinning socialism -> also informing equality, welfare and common ownership - Maintains that humans can achieve their social, economic and political objectives more effectively by banding together through collective effort - Also implies that society can be transformed through collective endeavour -> can reach ideal society - Endorse collectivism because: 1. moral perspective -> interests of the group should weigh more than self-interest, collectivism encourages social responsibility 2. in economic terms -> collectivism utilises the capabilities of the whole society which is seen as more efficient - Reflects the socialist view that the collective is more important than individual self-interest
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