Genetic Engineering Practice Test: Use of Cloned DNA — Flashcards | Genetic Engineering | FatSkills

Genetic Engineering Practice Test: Use of Cloned DNA — Flashcards

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Use of Cloned DNA topics include: Promoters, synthesis of rna and proteins, expression in vivo, fusion proteins, gene function and its traping.

DNA cloning is used to create multiple copies of a gene or other piece of DNA. It can be used for a variety of purposes, including:
Studying genes and their protein products: This can be important in human disease research.
Creating genetically modified organisms: These can be used to study human disease, such as knock-out mice.
Producing vaccines: For example, the hepatitis B vaccine.
Producing transgenic plants: With improved qualities like insect and drought resistance and nutritional enrichment.
Therapeutic protein production: For example, insulin.

Producing large quantities of therapeutic proteins: Such as insulin, growth hormones, and blood clotting factors. These proteins can then be used to treat genetic diseases, such as diabetes and hemophilia.

1 of 70 Ready
Cloning vectors designed for the purpose of synthesis of RNA and proteins are known as ___________
Expression vectors
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