Pathophysiology Practice Test: Alterations of Cardiovascular Function — Flashcards | Pathophysiology 101 | FatSkills

Pathophysiology Practice Test: Alterations of Cardiovascular Function — Flashcards

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Alterations in cardiovascular function are the effects of changes in the heart's atrial fibrillation to normal sinus rhythm. The cardiovascular system delivers oxygen, nutrients, hormones, and other important substances to cells and organs in the body, and it plays an important role in helping the body meet the demands of activity, exercise, and stress. 

Some common conditions that affect the cardiovascular system include: Arrhythmia, Heart attack, Heart valves that don't work right, Heart failure, An aneurysm, Stroke, Atherosclerosis 

Some risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD) include: High blood pressure, High cholesterol, Tobacco use, Type 2 diabetes, Family history of heart disease, Lack of physical activity, Having excess weight or obesity, Diet high in sodium, sugar and fat, Overuse of alcohol, Misuse of prescription or recreational drugs 

Some types of CVD include: Angina, Congenital heart disease, Coronary artery disease, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Mitral regurgitation, Mitral valve prolapse, Pulmonary stenosis, Aortic stenosis 

Common signs of a heart problem include: Chest pain, Pain in your upper body, Shortness of breath, and Lightheadedness. 
Some common tests to check the health of your cardiovascular system include: Electrocardiogram (EKG), Blood tests, Echocardiogram, Stress tests, Cardiac CT, Positron emission tomography (PET) scan, Cardiac MRI, Angiogram, and Ultrasound. 

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A 75-year-old obese female presents to her primary care provider reporting edema in the lower extremities. Physical exam reveals that she has varicose veins. Upon performing the history, which of the following is a possible cause for the varicose veins?
Long periods of standing
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