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Emergency Medical Services (EMS) or EMTs typically provide the following first aid to burn patients at the scene of the injury: Remove heat sources Remove clothing that is burned, covered with chemicals, or constricting Cool the burn with water for up to 30 minutes Wrap the burn in a clean, dry cloth Assess the burn for swelling, color, pain, blisters, capillary refill, bleeding, and overall appearance Elevate burned areas if possible
Here are some other first aid steps for burn patients: Don't apply ice or ice-cold water Blot dry, gently Don't break blisters or remove tissue Cover partial-thickness wounds with antibiotic ointment Cleanse with mild soap and gentle scrubbing Check tetanus status Administer tetanus immunization
In the emergency department, EMS may also: Resuscitate fluids, Place large-bore peripheral lines, Administer crystalloids, and Place venous catheters through burned skin.
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