__, Governor of Mississippi told white people to stay indoors, that the state would handle this. As the Freedom Riders arrived in Jackson, they were told 'You are under arrest.' From the paddy wagon, they went to court and then to the state penitentiary. The 'crime' was breach of peace.

Peace studies is an interdisciplinary academic field that draws on political science, sociology, history, anthropology, theology, psychology, philosophy, and other fields to:

understand the causes of armed conflict;
develop ways to prevent and resolve war, genocide, terrorism, gross violations of human rights; and
build peaceful and just systems and societies.