The time allowed for the Esthetics theory examination is 90 minutes.
SCIENTIFIC CONCEPTS 60 %
Sanitation and Infection Control
- Microbiology - Pathogenic & nonpathogenic bacteria - Viruses - Animal and plant parasites (e.g., lice, fungi)
- Levels of infection control - Sanitation - Disinfection - Sterilization
- Methods of infection control
- Safety procedures - OSHA bloodborne pathogen standards - Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) - Blood spill procedures
Human Physiology and Anatomy
- Cells - Structure - Growth & reproduction
- Tissues - Organs
- Systems and their functions - Skeletal - Muscular - Nervous - Vascular/circulatory
Integumentary System and Skin Histology
- Structure and function of the layers of the skin - Epidermis - Dermis - Subcutaneous
- Glands - Sebaceous - Sudoriferous
- Functions of the skin - Protection - Sensation - Temperature regulation - Excretion - Secretion - Absorption
Disorders of the Sebaceous and Sudoriferous Glands Skin Conditions, Disorders, and Diseases - Inflammation and rashes - Pigmentation - Skin growths and lesions
Hair, Follicle, and its Growth Cycle
Basic Chemistry - Acidity/Alkalinity (pH) - Organic and inorganic Skin Care Products - Ingredients - Composition
Factors that Affect the Skin - Intrinsic factors - Extrinsic factors
ESTHETICS PRACTICES 40 %
Skin Analysis and Implementation
Procedures related to Consultation, Documentation, and Treatment - Client consultation - Draping
- Skin analysis - Skin types - Fitzpatrick Scale
- Treatment protocol and contraindications - Documentation
Product Application and Removal Procedures Cleansing Procedures Steaming Procedures
Exfoliation Procedures - Chemical - Physical Extraction Procedures
Massage Manipulations and Their Effects - Effleurage - Petrissage - Friction - Tapotement - Vibration - Dr. Jacquet
Appropriate Use for Masks Electricity and Use of Electrical Devices Hair Removal Procedures Color Theory and Makeup Application
General Knowledge of Specialized Services - Face and body treatments (e.g., body wraps, aromatherapy, body scrubs, lymphatic drainage, reflexology, camouflage makeup, hydrotherapy)
- Terminology related to cosmetic procedures
Practical exam: FACIAL: including massage, skin and eye care, waxing and hair removal (to be performed on a model) 60 minutes Protection Draping, eye patches on eyes and hair protection. Cleansing Procedure Cleansing of the skin Tweezing Demonstrate in the presence of examiners Direction of hair removal, stretching of skin, applying pressure and application of astringent. Candidate must tweeze two or three hairs. Soft Wax Removal Cleansing, application of powder, creams, etc., application of wax, area covered, demonstrate removal of wax, cleansing off wax, application of astringent in the presence of examiners. The following will be demonstrated with simulated products, i.e., conditioner. Manipulations Use of creams, hand and skin contact, not breaking contact with skin. Soothing, relaxing, easy fluid motion. Stimulation and sedation. Handling of Implements Proper technique.
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