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PSYCH206 Final Exam - Cognitive Psychology
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MCQs on neural/biological bases of cognitive research, learning, perception, language, attention, memory, etc.

PSYCH206 Final Exam - Cognitive Psychology
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25 Questions

1. In the article entitled, 'Recognition of Natural Scenes from Global Properties: Seeing the Forest without Representing the Trees,' the authors found evidence that supported which conclusion?
2. ______ is a cognitive neuroscience technique that measures changes in specific patterns in response to specific external stimuli.
3. __________ was one of the first scientists to correlate brain activity with changes in behavior.
4. __________ technology can identify the two areas of the brain associated with language production and comprehension.
5. According to Biederman's (1977) theory of object perception, an individual will classify the category of each subobject.This represents the ____ stage of object perception.In this stage, there are ____ geons in which the subobjects may be classified.
6. You are at an important dinner party.To help you remember the names of the people you meet, you associate each name with an object/thing that you like (e.g., Annie Apple).Which item best captures the main concept of this example?
7. You bring Sally outside and point to a tree and ask her to identify what it is.Sally says 'brown, leaves, trunks.'Which brain-based problem does Sally have?
8. The 'yes-no' discrimination task is associated with the ____ theory used primarily in the study of ____.
9. Bob, an amnesic patient, cannot remember his name but he can remember how to brush his teeth.In this example, Bob has maintained his ____ memory but lost or damaged his ____ memory.
10. The theory of ____ networks is a well-studied theory regarding the organization of knowledge.This theory represents a ____ approach, which parallels the dynamic relationships of neural networks in the brain.
11. The drive-reduction theory was conceived by _____.
12. Deciding between two bags that you like when you can only afford to buy one is an example of what phenomenon?
13. In this theory of mental imagery, a complex object like a car would be represented in the mind as a structure of nodes which represents the car's properties (i.e., car = category: mode of transportation; materials: metal, glass; contains: wheel, seats; function: to transport; shape: box-like, etc.)
14. This technique modulates brain activity and is currently being researched for its potential clinical applications (e.g., as an alternative to antidepressant medication).
15. The major assumption of Biederman's object recognition theory is that it is mediated by recognition of the components of the object. This theory is most similar to which theory of pattern recognition?
16. The controversial Sapir-Whorf hypothesis proposed which of the following?
17. _______ is a subspecialty within the field of cognitive science that attempts to be biologically accurate by modeling the behavior of large numbers of realistic neurons organized into functionally significant brain areas.
18. When performing two ____ tasks simultaneously, your task performance will be lowered.
19. In one experiment, participants were shown a picture of a living room chair. When asked to identify the object, they said 'chair' (as opposed to 'furniture' or 'living room chair.')This experiment shows that subjects were fastest at identifying the ____ level of categorization, which lends support to the existence of ____.
20. One research study showed that if letters have many features in common, such as the letters C and G, then subjects are particularly prone to confuse them.This provides evidence for what theory of pattern recognition?
21. Most individuals who work within the field of cognitive science believe that the mind is analogous to which of the following?
22. Which of the following is NOT a factor that makes human language unique?
23. 'Because he always jogs, a mile seems a short distance to him.' This is an example of a garden path sentence which highlights the principle of ____ and the ____ approach of parsing.
24. Regarding the regulation of drives, which statement is NOT true?
25. Broadbent's theory of attention focused on the presence of a ____, while Treisman focused on the presence of a _____.