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Economics 101 Practice Test: The Markets for the Factors of Production
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Markets for the factors of production are like markets for goods & services, except: Demand for a factor of production is a derived demand—derived from a firm's decision to supply a good in another market. Economists use the term "factor market" to describe the resources businesses use to produce goods and services. These resources are known as factors of production and include: raw materials, land, labor, and capital.  The factor market is also known as the input market.  The market for factors of production is often characterized by imperfect competition. This means that a few firms or... Show more
Economics 101 Practice Test: The Markets for the Factors of Production
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25 Questions

1. The value of the marginal product curve is downward sloping because
2. The Wee Widget Company has no control over either the wage it must pay or the price it receives for its product. Currently, the company receives $30 for each unit sold. Based on the schedule, what is the marginal product of the second worker?
3. If hiring more workers causes each additional worker to contribute less to the total output,
4. The labor supply curve is fundamentally a representation of the trade-off people face b.tween which of the following?
5. Which of the following could decrease labor demand?
6. The Wee Widget Company has no control over either the wage it must pay or the price it receives for its product. Currently, the company receives $30 for each unit sold and must pay each worker $90. Based on the schedule, how many workers should the company hire?
7. Each of the following is a key determinant of labor productivity EXCEPT the amount of
8. A profit-maximizing competitive firm that experiences diminishing marginal product of labor is also experiencing
9. Which of the following would NOT increase the demand for labor?
10. An orange grower in Florida who loses most of his orange trees to a hard freeze should expect the marginal productivity of his capital to
11. Since a firm’s demand for a factor of production comes from its decision to supply a good in the market, we refer to this type of demand as
12. The marginal product of any factor of production depends on
13. If the price of airline tickets rises, what will happen to the demand curve for flight attendants?
14. An upward-sloping supply curve means that
15. If the price of televisions falls, the value of the marginal product of workers making televisions will
16. If Kansans begin moving to Colorado to live because of the beautiful scenery, we would expect
17. If the price of Godiva chocolates increases, we would expect that this company’s wages will
18. Which of the following events would cause an increase in the labor supply curve?
19. When economists refer to a firm’s capital, they are likely to be using the term to describe the
20. The price paid to any factor of production
21. Most of the total income earned in the U.S. economy is ultimately paid to households in the form of
22. The marginal product of labor is defined as the increase in
23. The value of the marginal product of labor is equal to
24. Given a downward-sloping demand for labor curve, if the supply of labor increases, we would expect
25. Derived demand refers to the fact that the demand for a factor of production is derived from the