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Economics 101 Practice Test: The Tax System
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Taxation is a term for when a taxing authority, usually a government, levies or imposes a financial obligation on its citizens or residents.

Related Test: Economics 101 Practice Test: Taxation

Economics 101 Practice Test: The Tax System
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25 Questions

1. A person’s tax liability refers to
2. The benefits principle of taxation can be used to argue that the wealthy should pay higher taxes than the poor on the basis that
3. The largest source of revenue for the federal government is the
4. Which of the following is a tax system in which all taxpayers pay the same percentage of their income in taxes?
5. The deadweight loss associated with a tax on a product occurs because
6. Incentives to work and save are reduced when
7. The argument that might be used to require wealthier taxpayers to pay more in taxes for law enforcement because they own more and therefore have more to protect than poorer taxpayers would be based on
8. The extra taxes paid on an additional dollar of taxable income is called the
9. The most common explanation for Social Security payments accounting for a larger share of federal government expenditures is
10. Each of the following is a reason why tax loopholes exist EXCEPT
11. The government finances the budget deficit by
12. The U.S. income tax
13. The “flypaper theory” of taxation suggests that
14. Which component of federal government spending is the largest?
15. The essence of most proposals for a flat tax are captured in
16. Which of the following statements would NOT be used by an advocate of the flat tax?
17. The “marriage tax” refers to
18. If marginal tax rates increase, the
19. As tax laws become more complex,
20. State and local governments receive the largest portion of their tax revenues from
21. When government receipts exceed total government spending during a fiscal year the difference
22. The corporate income tax
23. If Shannon earns $60,000 a year and pays $12,000 in taxes while Sean earns $90,000 yearly and pays $18,000 in taxes, this income tax system would be
24. When tax laws give preferential treatment to specific types of behavior it is called
25. When the government places a tax on labor earnings, one result is that people