You have been called to a chronic asthma patient who is having an asthma attack. The patient is working hard to breathe and has minimal air movement. Your patient was at his doctor yesterday and has lab values from his visit: pH - 7.29, ETCO2 - 55 mmHg. What acid-base disturbance is occurring?

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The NREMT exam asks questions on these topics: - Airway, Respiration & Ventilation - Cardiology & Resuscitation - Trauma - Medical/Obstetrics/Gynecology - EMS Operations All sections, except EMS Operations, have a content distribution of 85% adult and 15% pediatrics [based questions].  Topic weightage: For the EMT exam, 18%-22% of questions asked will cover airway, respiration, and ventilation; 20%-24% will cover cardiology and resuscitation; 14%-18% will cover trauma; 27%-31% will cover medical/obstetrics/gynecology; and 10%-14% will cover EMS operations.  For the EMR, advanced EMT... Show more

1. You have been called to a chronic asthma patient who is having an asthma attack. The patient is working hard to breathe and has minimal air movement. Your patient was at his doctor yesterday and has lab values from his visit: pH - 7.29, ETCO2 - 55 mmHg. What acid-base disturbance is occurring?