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Study Guide: A Simple Guide To One Word Substitutions
Source: https://www.fatskills.com/english-for-competitive-exams/chapter/a-simple-guide-to-one-word-substitutions

A Simple Guide To One Word Substitutions

By Fatskills Exam Guides Team — the exam nerds behind 28,500+ quizzes and 2.1M practice questions across 500+ global exams.

⏱️ ~13 min read

There are many words in English language which can be perfectly used for a number of words.
These words help in expressing ideas in a short and correct manner for the right occasion. Such words not only enhance the vocabulary but also enable you to economise in the use of words to a great extent.
Try to learn as many as you can.

Related to Numbers
- A collection of poems - anthology
- A number of merchant ships protected by warships (in war-time) - convoy
- A number of stars grouped together - constellation
- A number of hired applauders, i.e. persons paid to clap - claque
- A number of people at church - congregation
- A number of people gathered together for some common purpose - gathering, assembly, society
- A group of people who get together to work for some cause of common interest - coterie
- A number of workmen, prisoners, thieves - gang
- A number of sheep - flock
- A number of geese - gaggle
- A number of leopards - leap
- A number of lions, monkeys - pride, troop
- A number of herrings, mackerel - shoal
- A number of fish taken in a net - catch, haul
- A number of whales, porpoises - school, gam
- A number of oxen or horses (two or more) harnessed together - team
- A number of ships, cars, buses - fleet

Related to Places
- A place where bees are kept - apiary
- A place where birds are kept - aviary
- A place where fishes are kept - aquarium
- A dwelling-place of an animal underground - burrow
- A squirrel's home - drey
- A nest of a bird of prey - eyrie, aerie
- A place where spirituous liquors are produced - distillery
- A place where clothes are washed and ironed - laundry
- A place where Government records are kept - archives
- A place where treasures of art, curiosities, etc. are preserved or exhibited - museum
- A place where fruit trees are grown - orchard


Related to the Literary Sphere
- A work whose writer is unknown - anonymous
- A record of one's life written by oneself - autobiography
- The history of the life of a person - biography
- The heading or short description of a newspaper article, chapter of a book etc. - caption
- A humorous play, having a happy ending - comedy
- A list of books in a library - catalogue, bibliography
- A book in which the events of each day are recorded - diary
- A books containing the words of a language with their definitions, in alphabetical order - dictionary
- A book of names and addresses - directory
- A short speech by a player at the end of a play - epilogue
- A brief summary of a book - epitome
- A book containing information on all branches of knowledge - encyclopedia
- To remove the offensive portions of a book - expurgate
- A speech delivered without earlier preparation - extempore
- A noisy or vehement speech intended to excite passions - harangue
- A written account, usually in book form of the interesting and memorable experiences of one's life - memoirs
- A note to help the memory - memorandum
- A declaration of plans and promises put forward by a candidate for election, political party or a sovereign - manifesto
- A short speech by a player at the beginning of a play - prologue
- Literary theft, or passing off an author's original work as one's own - plagiarism
- Speaking aloud to oneself - soliloquy
- A play with a sad or tragic end - tragedy

Related to Religion
- One who believes that man can have no knowledge of God but only of natural phenomena - agnostic
- One who renounces his religious vows or forsakes his religious principles - apostate
- One who does not believe in existence of God - atheist
- One intolerantly devoted to a particular creed - bigot
- To utter profane language against God or anything holy - blaspheme
- A breaker of church images - iconoclast
- Worship of images or idols - idiolatory
- One who believes in God - theist
- One who believes in only one God - monotheist
- One who believes in many Gods - polytheist

Related to Government
- To give up a throne or other office of dignity - abdicate
- Absence of government - anarchy
- Government by Sovereign of uncontrolled authority - autocracy, despotism
- Government by departments of states - bureaucracy
- Government of the people, for the people and by the people - democracy
- Government by the nobility - aristocracy
- The right of self-government - autonomy
- Government by a few - oligarchy
- Government by the wealthy - plutocracy
- Government by divine guidance - theocracy
- To decide a political question by the direct vote of the whole electorate - referendum
- Sweeping governmental change - revolution
- The science of government - politics

Related to Professions
- One who attends to the diseases of the eye - oculist
- One who tests eyesight and sells spectacles - optician
- One who attends to the teeth - dentist
- One skilled in the care of hands and feet - chiropodist
- A physician who assists women at child-birth - obstetrician
- One who drives a motorcar - chauffeur
- One who makes or sells candles - chandler
- One who preserves the skins of animals and mounts them so as to resemble the living animals - taxidermist
- One who compiles a dictionary - lexicographer
- One who writes books - author
- One skilled in the treatment of diseases of animals - veterinarian
- A tradesman who manages funerals - undertaker
- One who draws up contracts and lends money on interest - scrivener
- One who lends money and keeps goods as security - pawnbroker
- A teacher who travels from place to place to give instruction. - peripatetic
- One who travels from place to place selling miscellaneous articles - hawker, pedlar
- One who collects postage stamps - philatelist
- One who lends money at exorbitant interest - usurer
- One who takes care of a building - janitor
- One who sells sweets and pastries - confectioner
- One who works in a coalmine - collier
- One who flies an aeroplane - pilot, aviator
- One who studies rocks and soils - geologist
- One who shoes horses - farrier
- A professional rider in horses races - jockey
- One who deals in silks, cotton, woollen, and linen goods - mercer
- One who deals in wines - vintner
- One who deals in fish - fishmonger
- One who deals in iron and hardware - ironmonger
- One who sells fruits, vegetables, etc. from a barrow - costermonger
- One who sets type in a printing office - compositor

Related to Medicine
- A substance which destroys or weakens germs antiseptic
- Any medicine which produces insensibility anaesthetic
- A medicine to counteract poison antidote
- Want or poorness of blood anaemia
- A medicine which alleviates pain anodyne
- To cut off a person's body a part which is infected amputate
- One who is recovering from illness convalescent
- To be able to tell the nature of disease by its symptoms diagnose
- A disease affecting many persons at the same place and time epidemic
- A disease confined to a particular district or place endemic
- To disinfect by smoke fumigate
- Free or exempt from infection immune
- A person who is sick invalid
- A cure for all diseases panacea
- A disease widely epidemic pandemic
- Confinement to one place to avoid spread of infection quarantine

Related to Characteristics and Actions
- One who devotes his life to the welfare and interests of other people - altruist
- One who can use both hands with equal ease - ambidexterous
- One who fishes with a rod - angler
- One who kills secretly or by surprise - assassin
- A person who collects things belonging to ancient times - antiquary
- One who is always finding faults - censorious
- One living at the same time as another - contemporary
- One who sneers at the aims and beliefs of his fellowmen - cynic
- One who delights in speaking about oneself - egotist
- One who exalts his own opinion - egoist
- One who dies for a noble cause - martyr
- One who retires from society to live a solitary life - recluse, hermit
- One who maliciously sets fire to buildings - incendiary
- One who is banished from his home or his country - exile
- One who takes refuge in a foreign country - refugee, alien
- One who runs away from justice or the law - fugitive
- One who walks in his sleep - somnambulist
- One who looks on the bright side of things - optimist
- One who looks on the dark side of things - pessimist
- A hater of mankind - misanthropist
- One who knows everything - omniscient
- One who is all powerful - omnipotent
- One who is present everywhere - omnipresent
- One who devotes his service or wealth for the love of mankind - philanthropist
- One new to anything - novice, tyro, neophyte
- One who engages in any pursuit for the love of it, and not for gain - amateur
- One who journeys to a holy place - pilgrim
- A leader of the people who can sway his followers by his oratory - demagogue
- One who has special skill in judging art, music, tastes, etc. - connoisseur
- One whose reasoning is clever yet false - sophist
- One who makes a display of his learning - pedant
- One who is indifferent to pain or pleasure - stoic
- One who loves his country and serves it devotedly - patriot
- One devoted to the pleasures of eating and drinking - epicure
- One who poses to be what he is not - hypocrite, impostor
- One who foretells events - prophet
- One who pretends to know a great deal about everything - mountebank, charlatan, quack
- One versed in many languages - linguist
- One who cannot pay one's debts - insolvent
- One who takes over after another in office or employment - successor
- One who has been before another in office or employment - predecessor
- One who is opposed to intellectual progress - obscurant
- One who abstains from alcoholic drinks - teetotaller
- One who hides away on a ship to obtain a free passage - stowaway
- One who spends very little - miser
- One who spends too much - spendthrift

Related to War
- An unprovoked attack by an enemy - aggression
- Shells, bombs, military stores - ammunition
- A place where naval or military weapons are made or stored - ordinance
- An agreement between belligerents to stop fighting - armistice
- A general pardon of offenders - amnesty
- To reduce to nothing - annihilate
- Nations carrying on warfare - belligerents
- To surround a place with the intention of capturing - besiege
- To camp in the open air without tents or covering - bivouac
- To seize for military use - commandeer
- A person who is forced by law to become a soldier - conscript
- An order prohibiting ships to leave the ports - embargo
- A number of firearms being discharged continuously - fusillade
- To make an examination or preliminary survey of enemy territory - reconnoitre for military objectives

Related to Marriage and Children
- One who marries a second wife or husband while the legal spouse is alive - bigamist
- One vowed to a single or unmarried life - celibate
- One engaged to be married - fiancé, fiancee
- A child whose parents are dead - orphan
- A hater of marriage - misogamist
- One who has more than two wives at a time - polygamist

Related to Death
- Dead and decaying flesh (esp. of animals) - carrion
- A monument set up for persons who are buried elsewhere - cenotaph
- To preserve a dead body from putrefaction - embalm
- Words inscribed on a tomb - epitaph
- An examination of dead body - postmortem, autopsy
- An account in the newspaper of the funeral of one deceased - obituary
- The property left to someone by a will - legacy
- Occurring after death - posthumous
- The act of killing a human being - homicide
- Murder of a new born child - infanticide
- Murder of a brother - fratricide
- Murder of a sister - sororicide
- Murder of a mother - matricide
- Murder of a father - patricide
- Murder of a parent - parricide
- Murder of a king - regicide

Related to Sciences and Arts
- The study of all heavenly bodies and the earth in relation to them - astronomy
- The science of land management - agronomics
- The study of mankind - anthropology
- The study of physical life or living matter - biology
- The study of plants - botany
- The art of beautiful handwriting - calligraphy
- The science which deals with the varieties of human race - ethnology
- The study of the origin and history of words - etymology
- The study of coins - numismatics
- The study of human face - physiognomy
- The art of making fireworks - pyrotechnics
- The study of birds - ornithology
- The study of languages - philology
- At home equally on land or in water - amphibious
- The inside of a nut - kernel
- The central or innermost part of fruit - core
- The animals of a certain region - fauna
- The plants and vegetation of a certain region - flora
- Absence of rain for a long time - drought
- To supply land with water by artificial means - irrigate
- One who studies plant and animal life - naturalist
- A cud-chewing animal, e.g. the cow - ruminant
- A gnawing animal, e.g. the rat - rodent
- A four-footed animal - quadruped
- Animals which carry their young in a pouch, e.g. kangaroo - marsupials
- Soil composed largely of decayed vegetable matter - humus
- A preparation for killing insects - insecticide
- A plant or animal growing on another - parasite
- Living for many years - perennial

Miscellaneous
- Loud enough to be heard - audible
- Not distinct enough to be heard - inaudible
- Fit for food - edible
- Unfit for human consumption - inedible
- Fit to be chosen or selected - eligible
- Not having the qualities for being chosen - ineligible
- Writing that is easy to read - legible
- Writing that is difficult to decipher - illegible
- Able to read - literate
- Unable to read - illiterate
- Born of married parents - legitimate
- Born of unmarried parents - illegitimate
- To send back a person to his own country - repatriate
- To banish from one's country - expatriate
- To move from one country to another - migrate
- One who leaves his country to settle in another - emigrant
- One who comes into a foreign country to settle there - immigrant
- Incapable of being redeemed from evil, i.e. beyond correction - incorrigible
- That which cannot be rubbed out or blotted out - ineffaceable, indelible
- That which cannot be conquered - invincible
- Incapable of making errors - infallible
- That which cannot be avoided or prevented - inevitable
- Incapable of being burnt - incombustible
- That which easily catches fire - inflammable, flammable
- That which cannot be seen - invisible
- Living for ever - immortal
- Increase the gravity of an offence - aggravate
- Ordinary or commonplace remark - platitude
- That which cannot be satisfied - insatiable
- That which cannot be repaired - irreparable
- That which cannot be imitated - inimitable
- Persons (or efforts) that cannot be wearied - indefatigable
- One who eats too much - glutton
- To destroy completely - annihilate
- A statement open to more than one interpretation - ambiguous
- A round about way of speaking - circumlocution
- Cautious observation of events, etc. - circumspection
- That which cannot be hurt - invulnerable



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