The turbine does not have to be at the lowest point of water flow as long as the water in the draft tube is full.

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Kaplan Turbine topics include: Kaplan turbine velocity diagrams, kaplan turbine work and efficiency. The Kaplan turbine is a propeller-type water turbine that generates electricity from flowing water. It was developed in 1913 by Austrian professor Viktor Kaplan.  Kaplan turbines are used for power generation and are generally efficient over a range of flow rates. They are used for low head and high flow conditions and are suitable for low-pressure hydropower projects.  Here are some characteristics of Kaplan turbines: Axial-flow turbines: The direction of flow does not vary while crossing... Show more

The turbine does not have to be at the lowest point of water flow as long as the water in the draft tube is full.