This was not actually a Supreme Court case, but a federal court case heard by Chief Justice Roger Taney while 'circuit-riding' when the court was not in session. Lieutenant John Merryman of the Maryland cavalry took an active role in evicting Union soldiers from Maryland following the attack on Fort Sumter. Abraham Lincoln declared a secret suspension of the writ of habeas corpus and had a number of opposition leaders, including Merryman, arrested.

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1. This was not actually a Supreme Court case, but a federal court case heard by Chief Justice Roger Taney while 'circuit-riding' when the court was not in session. Lieutenant John Merryman of the Maryland cavalry took an active role in evicting Union soldiers from Maryland following the attack on Fort Sumter. Abraham Lincoln declared a secret suspension of the writ of habeas corpus and had a number of opposition leaders, including Merryman, arrested.