Fast review mode: answers are shown by default so you can skim quickly. Hide them if you want to self-test.
Emergency Medical Services (EMS) or EMTs should follow the RICER method for the first 24 to 48 hours after treating a soft tissue injury.
RICER stands for Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation, and Referral. The sooner you treat a soft tissue injury, the greater the chance of a complete recovery.
Here are some general guidelines for treating bleeding wounds: Bleeding: Use a gloved hand and sterile gauze to apply direct pressure to the wound Venous bleeding: Use a latex gloved hand and sterile gauze to apply direct pressure to the wound Lacerations: Use surgical tape or medical adhesive to close the wound Open chest injuries: Apply an occlusive dressing Bleeding that continues or recurs: Apply a tourniquet to an extremity above the level of bleeding Shock: Treat for shock by raising legs, fluid administration, maintaining body temperature, and administering high-concentration oxygen where appropriate
Here are some general guidelines for treating soft tissue injuries: Impaled objects: Bandage the impaled object and surrounding dressings in place Large, entrapping objects: Be prepared for rapid patient deterioration after removal from entrapment Crush injuries: Treat as you would any other blunt force trauma Fractures: Immobilize potential fractures Pain control: Use ice to reduce swelling and pain
Join 4M+ learners. Unlock unlimited quizzes, wrong-answer tracking, flashcards + reminders, study guides, and 1-on-1 challenges.