Home > EMT Exam Emergency Medical Technician > Quizzes > Prehospital Emergency Care Practice Test: Handing Bleeding and Soft Tissue Trauma
Prehospital Emergency Care Practice Test: Handing Bleeding and Soft Tissue Trauma
Fast practice, instant feedback. Timer auto-submits when time’s up.
Avg score: 43% Most missed: “A 24-year-old female was an unrestrained driver of a car that struck a guardrail…”
Emergency Medical Services (EMS) or EMTs should follow the RICER method for the first 24 to 48 hours after treating a soft tissue injury. RICER stands for Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation, and Referral. The sooner you treat a soft tissue injury, the greater the chance of a complete recovery.  Here are some general guidelines for treating bleeding wounds: Bleeding: Use a gloved hand and sterile gauze to apply direct pressure to the wound Venous bleeding: Use a latex gloved hand and sterile gauze to apply direct pressure to the wound Lacerations: Use surgical tape or medical adhesive to... Show more
Prehospital Emergency Care Practice Test: Handing Bleeding and Soft Tissue Trauma
Time left 00:00
25 Questions

1. A man has been bitten in his arm by his dog. He states that the bite occurred several hours earlier, when he accidentally stepped on the dog's paw. When asked, he tells you that the dog is up-to-date on all her shots, including the rabies vaccine. Assessment reveals two small puncture wounds to the hand with some bruising in the surrounding tissue. The patient wants to refuse treatment and transport. Given these assessment findings, what is the primary reason this patient should be seen in the emergency department?
2. You are called for an 8-year-old boy who has fallen. At the scene, the boy's mother states that her son was running while flying a kite and tripped, striking his face on a rock. Assessment reveals a large reddish-blue lump with intact skin under his left eye. When alerting the hospital emergency department of your arrival, you should inform them that the patient has which type of injury?
3. A middle-aged male's arm became caught in a grinding machine, and the arm was eventually extricated from the machine by coworkers. As you approach the patient, you note him to be holding a bloody towel over a severely deformed right arm. The patient is alert and anxious, and he has a patent airway. His breathing is adequate and his left radial pulse is fast and strong. You note his skin to be cool and diaphoretic. Given this information, which care would be provided first for this patient?
4. A 40-year-old homeless male is found lying in the street. The physical examination reveals that the patient has a stab wound to the mid-chest. He is unresponsive and his skin is cool to the touch. His respirations are snoring at 40 breaths/min and his pulse is 120 beats/min. Which care should the EMT provide first?
5. In the human body, which condition is present when a person is in shock?
6. The EMT's initial concern when treating a patient with a gunshot wound to the chest is:
7. Which statement made by the EMT shows an understanding of how an open wound should be bandaged?
8. While cleaning a gun, a 44-year-old man accidentally shot himself in the abdomen. On your arrival at the scene, the patient is responsive to painful stimuli and lying on his side, with his legs drawn to his chest. Blood is evident on his shirt and pants. The vital signs are minimally acceptable and the pulse oximeter reading is 94%. What is the correct sequence of events when caring for this patient?
9. Assessment of an 88-year-old female who fell reveals bruising to her right buttock. The skin is intact and the patient complains of tenderness to the area when you palpate. As a knowledgeable EMT, you would recognize this patient has which type of injury?
10. You respond to a single-car accident in which an unrestrained 3-year-old child was thrown from the back seat into the windshield, striking his head. As your partner applies spine motion restriction precautions, you note that the child has a patent airway, is breathing well, and is alert and oriented; however, you also notice that blood and fluid are draining from his right ear. How would you treat the bleeding?
11. An alert and oriented patient has had a portion of his hand amputated by a table saw. Assessment reveals the patient to be in great pain, with a moderate amount of dark red blood still coming from the injury site. His airway is open and his breathing is fast, but adequate. The radial pulse is rapid and strong, and his skin is warm and dry. The patient's amputated hand has been placed in a bag of ice by coworkers. What should the EMT do immediately?
12. Direct pressure has failed to control an arterial bleed on a patient's lower leg caused by an industrial accident. What would the EMT's next action be?
13. The EMT is by the side of a young female who was cut while washing dishes. She has a jagged laceration to her left forearm that is bleeding steadily and heavily. When attempting to control the bleeding, the EMT would first:
14. When managing a patient with a soft tissue injury, it is essential that the EMT performs which action?
15. Which clinical finding is most suggestive of a patient who is decompensating?
16. When performing the primary assessment, which sign or symptom best suggests that the patient is in shock?
17. When assessing a patient, you note a bruise to his chest. On the prehospital care report, this injury is properly documented as:
18. Which statement regarding contusions is true?
19. Which of these patients would the EMT recognize as suffering from an evisceration injury?
20. What is the best description of a topical hemostatic agent?
21. 'Unresponsive male,' you observe an area of dark blood on his pants. He appears lethargic, pale, and diaphoretic. Your first action in caring for this patient would be to:
22. A 24-year-old female was an unrestrained driver of a car that struck a guardrail, causing her to sustain blunt trauma to the chest and abdomen. Vital signs obtained by Emergency Medical Responders are pulse 120 beats/min, respirations 22 breaths/min, blood pressure 100/78 mmHg, and SpO2 96%. As you transport her to the hospital, which finding indicates that the patient is deteriorating?
23. A patient was building a bomb in his garage when it accidentally detonated. Assessment findings from the rapid secondary assessment reveal part of the intestines and a portion of the liver protruding from the right side of the abdomen. Proper care of this injury would include:
24. A 62-year-old male was the restrained driver of a car that was hit on the driver's side. Emergency Medical Responders have extricated the patient and provided spinal motion restriction precautions, including a cervical collar, long board, and straps. When asked, the patient complains of dizziness as well as left leg and left arm pain. Assessment reveals multiple contusions and deformity to his left forearm and a laceration with minor bleeding to the left side of his face. The patient's airway is open and his breathing is labored. A rapid radial pulse is felt. Skin is cool and dry. Which assessment finding would the EMT address first?
25. A 66-year-old female patient has been struck by a car. Your assessment reveals gurgling respirations, rapid breathing, and cool, diaphoretic skin. You also observe bruising to the chest and abdomen. What should you do most immediately?