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Economics 101 Practice Test: Measuring the Cost of Living
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The cost of living is the amount of money needed to cover basic expenses, and it can be measured in a number of ways. The Office for National Statistics (ONS) measures the cost of living by tracking consumer price inflation, which is the impact of changes in the price of goods and services on a monthly basis. The CPI (Consumer Prices Index) and the CPHI (Consumer Prices Index including owner occupiers' housing costs) are two measures of consumer price inflation. The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports the CPI each month, and it is used to monitor changes in the cost of living over time.  Cost... Show more
Economics 101 Practice Test: Measuring the Cost of Living
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25 Questions

1. The basket of goods in the consumer price index changes
2. The inflation rate computed from the CPI is
3. In 1949 Sycamore, Illinois built a hospital for about $500,000. In 1987 the county restored the courthouse for about $2.4 million. A price index for nonresidential construction was 14 in 1949, 92 in 1987, and 114.5 in 2000. According to these numbers the hospital cost about
4. Categories of U.S. consumer spending used in the CPI, ranked from largest to smallest are:
5. In the late 1970s
6. If the price of oil decreases, the CPI
7. In Japan in 2000 nominal interest rates were 1.5% and the inflation rate was –.5%. The real interest rate was
8. Unmeasured quality change is a problem in the CPI because
9. A COLA automatically raises the wage rate when
10. What is the purpose of measuring the overall level of prices in the economy?
11. The nominal interest rate is
12. Suppose that the price of French wine imported to the US increases, other things the same this
13. For any given year, the CPI is the price of the basket of goods and services in the
14. If the price of apples increases more than the price of other goods, the weight of the apples in the CPI
15. Samantha deposits $1,000 in a saving account that pays an annual interest rate of 4%. Over the course of a year the inflation rate is 1%. At the end of the year Samantha has
16. Which of the following is the most accurate statement about the relationship between the nominal interest rate and the real interest rate?
17. In computing the CPI, the base year is the
18. Which of the following is correct?
19. Which of the following is the most accurate statement about nominal and real interest rates?
20. Which of the following has the greatest weight in the CPI?
21. An Egyptian company produces sweaters in the United States and exports all of them to Lithuania. Other things the same, if the price of these sweaters increases, the GDP deflator
22. The CPI is computed using all goods and services
23. Babe Ruth’s 1931 salary was $80,000. The price index for 1931 is 15.2 and the price index for 1999 is 166. Ruth’s 1931 salary was equivalent to a 1999 salary of about
24. The consumer price index is based on
25. Most, but not all, soccer balls used in the United States are imported from other nations. If the price of soccer balls increases, the GDP deflator will