A patient has been bitten by what appears to be a black widow spider. The bite to her left hand is dull and achy, and the patient states that the muscles in her shoulders and back are starting to hurt, as if they are cramping up. After ensuring that no life-threatening conditions are present and administering oxygen, the EMT should:

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Environmental emergencies can include a variety of patient presentations, such as heat and cold exposure, toxic envenomation, exposure to allergens, and noxious plants.  Here are some symptoms of environmental emergencies: Hyperthermia: Elevated core temperature, muscle cramps, altered mental status, weakness, headache, nausea or vomiting, rapid, strong pulse at first, which deteriorates into thready pulse, deep, rapid breathing at first, which deteriorates into shallow and weak breathing, skin that is cool and moist during early stages, skin that is hot at late stages,... Show more

A patient has been bitten by what appears to be a black widow spider. The bite to her left hand is dull and achy, and the patient states that the muscles in her shoulders and back are starting to hurt, as if they are cramping up. After ensuring that no life-threatening conditions are present and administering oxygen, the EMT should: