By Fatskills Exam Guides Team — the exam nerds behind 28,500+ quizzes and 2.1M practice questions across 500+ global exams.
Food-blackened pan or baking tray Spread paste of bicarb and vinegar over surface. Leave overnight or at least one hour. Scub surface and rinse. Repeat if necessary. Remember: underside too.
Stained mattress Mix bicarb, vinegar and squirt of liquid soap into a spray bottle. Spray, press with a clean, dry cloth and let dry.
Wet marks on wooden furniture Mayonnaise - squirt, spread on and wipe off.
Sink stains - Cola & toothpaste Mix Coca Cola and Toothpaste into a squirt bottle.
Squirt on. Leave 5-15 minutes. Wipe off.
Toilet cleaner Squirt 1 litre Coca Cola (in a 2l bottle) around the inside of the toilet bowl. Leave 10 minutes, Flush.
Microwave oven Lemon or Tangerine with 3/4 cup of water in a bowl. On HIGH for 3 minutes. Wait 5 minutes. Wipe all surfaces. Use softened lemon for badly baked on bits or discard.
Hair brushes Plastic and metal base brushes - rinse in a pinch of bicarb and squirt of Castile soap in water Wooden base brushes - rinse in water with a few drops of tea tree or eucalyptus oil
Lay bristle-down on cloth to dry. Note - Castile soap is made from natural vegetable products NOT animal fats or chemicals, eg olive, coconut or hemp oil.
Sink stains - Grapefruit Grapefruit cut in half and sprinkled in coarse salt. Rub over surfaces. Rinse off.
Tarnished cutlery Grapefruit cut in half and sprinkled with coarse salt. Rub. Rinse.
Glassware Grapefruit cut in half and sprinkled with coarse salt. Rub. Rinse.
Missing earring Attach a square of pantyhose to the nozzle end with a rubber band to catch precious items from inside or under couches or car seats.
Carpet deodoriser Mix in a blender until powder: Cornflour Bicarb, 1/2 cup of each 1 teaspoon borax Bay leaves, 3 Cloves, heaped teaspoon
Store in a sprinkle jar. Sprinkle on carpet; vacuum after 2 hours.
Window cleaner - Cornflour Cornflour - 1 tablespoon Vinegar - 1/2 cup Rubbing alcohol 100% - 1/2 cup Warm water - 2 cups (or 1 cup vodka and 1/1/2 cups warm water)
Mix in a spray bottle. Spray windows. Wipe off - in an S or ZIGZAG motion
Smelly vacuum cleaner Vacuum up 1 teaspoon of cinnamon
Room deodoriser Add 2/3 vodka* to 1/3 boiled, cooled water and 20 drops of essential oil, eg lavender oil, into a spray bottle. *or 1/3 rubbing alcohol 100% to 2/3 water Shake slightly before use.
Red wine stain Sprinkle on salt - to absorb freshly spilt wine DO NOT RUB Leave an hour then vacuum up Pour white wine, or club soda or vodka* on stain. Dab dry with a clean cloth. Wash as usual. * any clear, sugarless spirit will do
Clogged drain - Cola Gradually pour 2l Coca Cola down the drain.
[Reuse the bottle as an inside terrarium, for pest control or for gradual release pot watering.]
Scuff marks on wall Rub with a clean tennis ball.
Clogged drain - Bicarb & Vinegar Bicarb then vinegar then rinse with hot water.
Indentations in carpet or rugs Damp a cloth and wring it out. Iron on a fabric safe setting to bring up pile. Leave to dry before walking on it or replacing furniture.
Sink stains - Toothpaste Spread toothpaste. Leave for 15 minutes. Wipe.
Crayon marks on the wall Heat with a hair dryer.
Wipe clean.
Dust Pan Spray water on the dust pan base to catch dust.
NOT TOO MUCH. NOT the brush.
Wooden floor wash - Tea bag Add 10+ tea bags into wash water.
Floor wash Mix in a bucket:
Bicarb Vinegar Grated soap, combined Warm water, 1:1
Iron cleaner Spray Sprite on base. Rub over salt spread on a cutting board. Wipe clean with a wet cloth. NO HEAT!!
Mirror and glass cleaner - Sprite Spray with Sprite. Wipe clean.
Remove permanent marker from wood Rubbing alcohol
Remove sticker x 3Ways 1 - Oil 2 - Rubbing alcohol 3 - WD40
Paint on hands Preload hands with hand cream.
Wax on carpet or fabric Iron over paper, including brown paper bag
Smelly gym shoes - Toothpaste Clean inside with toothpaste.
Wash with usual setting.
Toothbrush sterilizer Soak heads in Hydrogen Peroxide.
Scale buildup inside kettle x 2Ways 1 - Boil water and a slice of lemon. Discard lemon. Rinse 2 - Boil bicarb, vinegar and water. Rinse well.
Gym shoes - Toothpaste Scrub with toothpaste.
Note - use an old toothbrush!!
Coffee/tea cup stains Bicarb Scrub with a wet sponge or cloth. Rinse.
Rusty tools Soak in Coca Cola for at least 24 hours. Rinse and thoroughly dry.
Bubble gum Ice block then peel off.
Pen marks on fabric WD40.
Note - use fine straw attachment to direct WD40 to the mark.
Wooden cutting board Rub with half a lemon and coarse salt.
Rinse.
Rub in olive or coconut oil. (Note - rub with the grain.)
Let soak for 1 hour before next use.
Tile grout - Peroxide 1/2 cup bicarb 1/2 Hydogen Peroxide 1 teaspoon liquid soap
Rub in. Rub off. Rinse.
Oven cleaner - Peroxide Bicarb Hydogen Peroxide Spread 50:50 paste on door. Leave to harden. Scape off. Wipe clean with damp sponge or cloth.
Wood scratches Rub with a raw walnut
Leather cleaner Olive oil Vinegar, mixed 50:50 Essential oil, 10+ drops
Rub on. Soft cloth wipe off.
Power tool scrubber Dish cleaning brush - head only Bolt Spanner Washer Machine screw, fitted together
Attach to drill. Use to scrub indoor tiles. NOTE - Use a wooden brush head to make an outdoor power drill scrubber
Toilet pods 1 cup bicarb 1/4 cup citric acid, mixed 10 drops essential oil and up to 1 tablespoon cooking oil, added gradually.
Mix until consistency of damp sand then press into small ice block molds. Let dry at least 4 hours, preferably overnight. Store in a sealed jar.
Bath cleaner Mix liquid soap and vinegar into a spray bottle.
Spray and leave for 30 minutes. Wipe clean.
Scorched Pan 1 tablespoon cream of tartar 1 cup water
Simmer. Scrub. Reapply more cream of tartar and scrub with warm water. Don't forget the underside.
Plates discolored or scratched Rub in dry cream of tartar.
Add vinegar to make a paste.
Rub in using a coarse scourer ( eg yellow and green).
Sofa cleaner 2 cups water Slosh of vinegar Slosh of vodka Spoon of bicarb Spoon of fabric softener
Mix in a spray bottle. Spray on. Rub in. Wipe off with a dry cloth.
Extractor fan filter Boiling water in big saucepan
2/3 cup bicarb Soak half. Flip to soak other half
Carpet cleaner - Soda water Blot up any liquid and remove solids.
Vinegar Soda water Dish soap, mix 1/2 cup of each Juice of a lemon
Mix in a spray bottle. Spray on stain. Scrub to make foam. Wipe excess away, Leave to dry.
Tile grout -Bicarb & vinegar Bicarb Vinegar Lemon juice Water
Mix into paste. Apply with scouring brush. Rinse.
Shower head clogged Submerge the shower head in a plastic bag (eg zip lock and rubber band ) of vinegar. Leave for 30 minutes. Run a warm shower on full to rinse.
Car oil stains on paving or concrete Douse in Coca Cola. Rinse with water.
Window cleaner - Orange peel Soak orange peel in vinegar in an air-tight container for 2 weeks. Dilute 1:1 with water into a spray bottle. Spray on mirrors or glass. Wipe off with a microfibre cloth. NOTE: Use an S or zigzag motion.
Rusty bottomed aerosols Paint edge of base with clear nail polish before storing in wet areas like bathroom, laundry or kitchen cupboards.
Mattress regular clean Vacuum. Sprinkle Bicarb - at least a cup. Note: Use a sieve. Leave for 24 hours. Vacuum again.
Reusable dust mops Mix water to vinegar 2:1 with 10+ drops essential oil. Soak microfibre socks. Lightly squeeze out socks and store in a lidded glass container. Slip damp dust sock over your mop head or broom to sweep. Shake excess dirt and hair into bin. Wash socks and reuse.
Carpet cleaner - Vinegar & dish soap Mix 2:1 vinegar and dish soap into a spray bottle.. Spray on carpet stain. Blot with clean cloth. Pour on water. Blot with new cloth. Let dry.
White sponge cleaner 1 tablespoon Bicarb 1 teaspoon Borax 1/2 cup hot water
Soak white sponge & use on most surfaces. Note - TEST small patch FIRST
Dusting spray- clean and condition wood Water, approx 2 cups 2 teaspoons Olive oil 1/4 cup Vinegar 10-20 drops Lemon essential oil
Mix in a spray bottle. Shake before use. Microfibre cloths work best. Laundry deodoriser
Add half to a cup of vinegar into the detergent drawer of straight into the laundry bowl. Amount depends on diet level and smelliness of the washing.
Oven cleaner - Bicarb, salt & vinegar Make a paste of Bicarb, Salt and Vinegar.
Spread on inside of oven. Wait at least 30 minutes, but ideally overnight. Wash off with plenty of warm water, eg use a bowl. Note: Remove oven racks and side bars and rest them for at least 30 minutes (if not overnight) after slathering them with more paste. Wash in the kitchen or laundry sink with hot, soapy water.
Fridge cleaner 1 cup hot water 1/2 cup vinegar 1/2 teaspoon dish soap 20 drops lemon essential oil
Mixed in a spray bottle before use Reheat before use, or only mix as much as you will need, eg 1/2
Wooden floor cleaner - Vinegar 1/2 cup vinegar 2 cups water 1/2 teaspoon dish soap
Shake in a spray bottle. Apply to floors, section by section, before using a flat head mop If desired, Pre-mop with water on a mop head to remove dust and Finish with a dry microfibre cloth over the mop head, if you wish
Non-wood floor cleaner - rubbing alcohol - FAST DRY NO STREAKS 1/3 cup rubbing alcohol (100%), or 2/3 cup vodka but reduce the water to 1/3 cup 2/3 cups water 1/2 cup vinegar 10 drops of a favourite essential oil, eg cloves or cinnamon
Gym shoes - Bicarb & Laundry liquid Bicarb Laundry liquid, eg eucalyptus, equal parts
Mix and apply with an old, cleaning toothbrush
Smelly shoe powder 1/4 cup Bicarb 1/4 cup Baking powder 1/2 cup Cornflour 5-10 drops antibacterial essential oil (eg sage, tea tree or eucalyptus)
Mix in a sealed container or zip-lock bag. Sprinkle a pinch in each shoe and shake to disperse across the sole. Reapply throughout the day, if you wish, especially if you are not wearing socks.
NOTE LABEL the bag!!
Shower spray - APPLY DAILY 1/2 cup vinegar 1/2 cup water 20 drops tea tree essential oil
Mix in a spray bottle and strut the shower glass and tiles, and/or bath tub AFTER EVERY USE to prevent soap scum buildup.
Counter cleaner 2 cups water 1 teaspoon dish soap 20 drops of a favourite essential oil
Multi-purpose cleaner 3 cups warm water 1 tablespoon bicarb 1 tablespoon borax 1 teaspoon glycerin (or dish soap) 20 drops essential oil, eg combination of cinnamon and tangerine
Glass cleaner - alcohol 1 3/4 cups warm water 1 cup vinegar 1/4 cup 100% rubbing alcohol (or 1/2 cup vodka - but reduce water to 1 1/2 cup) 1 teaspoon cornflour 20 drops essentail oil, eg lemon and lime
Mix well in a spray bottle
Disinfectant spray 1 3/4 cups water 1 cup peroxide 1/4 cup lemon juice 3 drops dish drops or glycerin
20 drops antibacterial essential oil, eg lavender and tea tree 15/5 NOTE be careful around fabrics - can bleach the colour out
Granite, marble or time cleaner 2 1/2 cups warm water 1/2 cup 100% rubbing alcohol, or 1 cup vodka and 2 cups warm water 1 teaspoon glycerin 20 drops NON-CITRIS essentail oil, perhaps a relaxing one such as jasmine or lavendar
NOTE - citris can permanently stain granite or marble surfaces
Laundry detergent 1:4 castile soap - palm oil free bicarb Optional, 10-20 drops essential oil eg lavender, eucalyptus or citrus
Heat bicarb in an oven tray in the oven at 240 degree celsius for an hour, stir after 30 minutes, then cool Grate or process the castile soap. When cool, combine the two ingredients and store in an air-tight container with a scoop, ehe biscuit jar. Add essential oil, if desired. Add about 1 tablespoon to the detergent dispenser and vinegar into the continioner dispenser.
Ironing aid 1 tablespoon cornflour 1 tablespoon fabric softener 3/4 cup warm water
Mix into a spray bottle. Shake before use.
Gym shoe laces 1/2 cup Sprite/Club soda 1 capful (teaspoon) Hydrogen Peroxide 1 tablespoon Bicarb
Mix in a bowl. Soak laces Hang to dry
Drawer or cupboard deodoriser Bicarb 20 drops essential oil of choice
Mix 1/2 to a cup of bicarb with essential oil or combination and place in the corner or a drawer or cupboard.
NOTE - take some on holidays in a cloth bag with a draw string bag BUT twist and double it to keep the powder inside.
Hand and body cream 1/2 cup Bees wax 2 1/2 cup Olive oil 1/2 cup Coconut oil 1 dessert spoon Vitamin E oil, or Jojoba oil or Avocado oil 1 dessert spoon favourite essential oil or favourite mix
Place in an open air-tight glass jar in a half-ful pan of simmering water. Add Vitamin E or replacement, and essential oils after removing the pan from the heat and cooling slightly.
Seal when completely cool and set.
Body butter 1/3 Coconut oil 1/3 Shea butter 1/3 Cocoa butter 1:3 Sweet almond oil 10-20 drops essential oil, eg lavender or jasmine
Combine in a glass bowl over simmering water. Cool Whip Store in an air-tight jar
Tile and bath cleaner - Make up fresh Equal parts bicarb and dish drops, mixed in a small bowl. Add 5-10 drops of essential oil, if you wish.
Wipe on and scrub, if needed. Rinse off. Microfibre polish.
Berry stains 1/2 teaspoon dish soap 1/2 cup peroxide
Wash as usual BUT ...wash with cleaning cloths as peroxide may bleach coloured items
Tomato sauce stains Wipe of sauce Pour on vinegar (best if an old towel is underneath) Use an old toothbrush to work in venegar Wash as usual
Yellow mustard stains 1/2 teaspoon dish soap 1/2 cup warm water A few drops of vinegar Pour on stain and allow to soak Rinse with hot water Wash as usual
Chocolate stain 1 tablespoon Castile or clear soap 1 1/4 cups of warm water Dab it on Wash immediately
Blood stain - protein stain 1/2 teaspoon dish soap 1/2 teaspoon ammonia 1/2 cup water Spray on stain and tap with wooden handle to open the fibres Rinse with water to reveal any remaining stain
Follow up: Pipette drops of Hydrogen Peroxide and Ammonia Rinse with water Wash as usual BUT in a load without precious items as peroxide can bleach coloured fabrics
Red wine - tannin stain 1/4 tea spoon dish soap 1/4 cup water 1/4 cup vinegar
Squirt on solution Rub and tap with the brush and and brush back Rinse in water and blot
Followup: Pipette Hydrogen Peroxide and Ammonia Neutralise with vinegar (to prevent greying reaction)
Grass stain - tannin and chlorophyll stain Break down chlorophyl with a solent first:
Remove tannins:
1/4 tea spoon dish soap 1/4 cup water 1/4 cup vinegar
Squirt on solution Brush with the brush side and tap with the brush back, to open the fibres Rinse in water and blot
Ink stains - dry stain or wet stain, could be either?? 1. Dry stains need a solvent first, eg dry-cleaning fluid or lighter fluid Place a towel under the stain as you work
2. If that doesn't work, go wet stain: Tannin stain removal procedure, see Red wine above
NEVER use Bicarb, Vinegar or both on ... To avoid making the surface dull or discoloured, don't use Bicarb, vinegar or both together on ...
- Aluminium - Antique silver - Gold plating - Marble
Fruity Lips, Face & Body Sugar Scrub 1 cup freeze-dried strawberries* 1 cup cane sugar ¾ cup organic virgin coconut oil, at room temperature 1 tablespoon vanilla extract
Crush strawberries and mix dry ingredients Mix in oil and essence Store in an air-tight jar
*Alternatives are fresh berries (But make as a single use or store in the fridge)
Stain remover - Laundry Regular and Super Strength Regular strength:
20% Bicarb 40% Hydrogen Peroxide - 3% 20% Dish soap
Produces a thick liquid Super strength:
50% Bicarb 30% Dish soap 20% Hydrogen Peroxide 3%
Produces a thick, syrup like consistency Apply to stain and rub in. leave for at least an hour. Rinse or use the pre-rinse setting on your washing machine Wash as normal. NOTE - I would not wash with precious coloured clothes!
Gingerbread Body Scrub 1 cup sugar 1 cup brown sugar ½ cup coconut oil or other carrier oil ¼ cup almond oil ½ teaspoon vanilla extract ½ teaspoon cinnamon ½ teaspoon allspice ½ teaspoon ginger ½ teaspoon nutmeg Mix dry ingredients
Mix in oil and essence
Store in an air-tight jar
Body scrub Sugar Raspberries Shea butter
Experiment with quantities until you get a good consistency
HINT: use less raspberries NOTE Expect Shea butter to be about $35 per kilo
Lip or face scrub - single use One Strawberry or 3 Raspberries 3 tablespoons Sugar 1 tablespoon Coconut oil, solid 1/2 tablespoon Olive oil A few drops of lemon juice.
Mash strawberry Mix in other ingredients Store in a recycled small screw-topped jar Use within 24 hours or store in the fridge
Face spot removal, pore closing and sunburn repair 1 washed, peeled and grated potato 2 tablespoons pomegranate seeds 1 tablespoon water
Blitz Freeze in ice cube tray Rub ice cube over face each day for 10 days NOTE: Discontinue if your skin has a reaction
Bath salts - Magnesium + Sulphate 1 1/2 cups Epsom salts 1/2 cup sea/river salt, eg Maldon or Himalyan or Murray River 1/4 cup Bicarb A few drops of food colour 10 drops essential oil, eg lavender 1/2 teaspoon concentrated vanilla essence Mix and put in an air-tight jar, with a small wooden spoon Sulphate is important for metabolic processes, and for the function of proteins and insulin. It is especially good for sore muscles. See the benefits of Magnesium Bath Flakes and add ... It also provides powerful anti-inflammatory effects, reduces stress, eliminates toxins in the body and relieves muscle aches and pains.
Magnesium Bath Flakes - Magnesium + Chloride 1 1/2 cups Magnesium flakes 1/2 cup sea/river salt, eg Maldon or Himalyan or Murray River 1/4 cup Bicarb A few drops of food colour 10 drops essential oil, eg lavender 1/2 teaspoon concentrated vanilla essence Mix and put in an air-tight jar, with a small wooden spoon Chloride is very important for balancing electrolytes levels in the body, which maintain overall health. Some people's skin reacts to Magnesium Sulphate so Magnesium Chloride is recommended.
The benefits of a magnesium bath include helping to: Reduce inflammation Remove toxins and heavy metals at a cellular level Relieve bodily stress and fatigue Improve circulation and blood flow Soothe skin conditions like eczema, acne, psoriasis and dermatitis Relieve joint pain Improve skin hydration Fight infection
Air diffuser Rattan reeds* 3 parts unscented carrier Oil, eg almond of safflower 1 part essential oil/s of your choice, GO WILD!! eg lavender + orange + jasmine + fuchsia
Combine oils and half fill a narrow necked bottle with a cork. Put reeds into oil. * Bamboo skewers will work but not as well. NOTE: Put the cork stopper in if you go away on holidays. OR put a few drops of essential oil/s into the toilet roll before use
Scented candles Light a wide unscented candle Blow out the flame Add a few drops of essential oil (or better still a combination) to the melted wax. Re-light the candle.
Silver jewellery cleaner Wrap silver jewellery in a foil parcel Make a salt solution Soak overnight Rinse and dry
Join 4M+ learners. Unlock unlimited quizzes, wrong-answer tracking, flashcards + reminders, study guides, and 1-on-1 challenges.