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Genetic Engineering Biotechnology
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Genetic Engineering Biotechnology
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25 Questions

1. Caused by a lack of adequate clotting factor VIII;

2. Incompatible DNA of bacteriophages and plasmids

3. Incorportates air into the dough

4. To deliberately remove genetic material from one organism - and combine it with the genetic material of another

5. Profile established by analysis of multiple markers provides unique characteristic of individual whose DNA is presented;

6. Ethyl alcohol

7. Forensic medicin; examples : fingerprints - hair - skin - fingernails - semen - blood or saliva

8. Gel electrophoresis is a process based on migration of negatively charged DNA fragments through a gel - toward a positive electrode

9. Are recombinant organisms produced by insertion of recombinant DNA fragments

10. Use recombinant DNA technology to synthesize products that cannot be manufactured by other methods - or cannot be manufactured as efficiently or effectively by other methods

11. Fermented and distilled corn mash - the state of Kentucky holds the patent on the word bourbon in reference to corn mash whiskey. Jack Daniels - produced in Tennessee is bourbon but NOT CALLED bourbon due to this patent

12. Nucleotide sequences of DNA

13. Used in industry - agriculture - food sciences and environmental protection. Some utilize genetic engineering techniques to achieve a desired outcome or rely on natu4ral biochemical and metabolic activities of organisms

14. The ability to produce recombinant proteins in bacteria and yeasts reather than isolating protein from animals or humans

15. A faulty gene in humans suffering from a disease which is due to the lack of a protein or the presence of a defective protein is corrected or reparied; inherent benefit is to permanently cure physiological dysfunction by repairing a genetic defect

16. Gene therapy

17. Was a 4 yr old girl - in 1990 suffering from severe immunodeficiency disease caused by lack of enzyme adenosine deaminase (ADA). Researchers at the National Institutes of Health - transfused her own blood cells that had been engineered to contain the

18. Plasmids and bacteriophages

19. Almost 6000 yrs ago in wine and bread making - involves practical application of microorganisms in manufacturing products or carrying out a particular decomposition - most involve the actions of bacteria - molds - yeasts adn algae that have been sele

20. Derived from sugar cane juice - is a primary alcoholic product of the caribbean islands - can be purchased in several different concentrations

21. Final product of recombinant DNA may be production of a particular protein such as _______ - human growth factor and certain clotting factors; recombinant DNA is transferred into bacteria - which can utilize routine protein synthesis mechanisms to pr

22. Gene therapy involves insertion of particular recombinant DNA sequences that encode for ___________; used increasingly to replace missing or mutated genes to correct inherited defects

23. Is a lab technique used to separate various sized restriction fragments

24. After the actual size of individual fragments are determined - the nucleotide sequence which has been isolated and identified - can be inserted into an acceptable cloning host through the process of transfection

25. Caused by a lack of adequate insulin production - once treated using insulin derived from animals