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CSET Science: Subtest I Cell And Organismal Biology
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CSET Science: Subtest I Cell And Organismal Biology
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25 Questions

1. Protects the body and holds in heat

2. Organelle composed of microtubules within the nucleus that helps ensure that duplicated chromosomes are evenly distributed to the daughter cells

3. Dense portion of the nucleus; contains RNA and is involved in protein synthesis

4. Tiny nodules found all over the body. They contain a colorless fluid called lymph.

5. Produces digestive enzymes and the hormones insulin and glucagons

6. Organelle in which proteins are synthesized

7. Produce testosterone and sperm

8. Is actually a lymphoid organ in the neck or upper chest of all vertebrates. It is essential in the normal development of the immune system.

9. Organelle containing genetic material

10. Small sac within a cell formed by pinching of some membrane; can contain waste - products the cell is taking in - and secretions the cell is exporting

11. Responsible for extracting water and essential vitamins from the digested food

12. Supportive layer of tissue (sapwood or heartwood in trees) that carries water and nutrients up from the roots; dead cells

13. Obsolete taxonomic group containing bacteria and cyanobacteria

14. Process that results in cell division to produce gametes

15. Organisms with cells that have a membrane - bound nucleus and other well - structured organelles

16. Circulates through the vessels of the lymphatic system - which in turn assists the immune system.

17. Made up of celluolose - protein - and lignin - and allows pressure in plant cells to increase without the cell bursting.

18. Makes up the brain - cranial nerves - spinal cord - and peripheral nervous system

19. Group of similarly constructed cells that perform the same function within a multicellular organism

20. Ability of a cell to differentiate into multiple different types of cells

21. Largest organ in terms of surface area

22. Detoxifies the blood - produces bile - and stores many vitamins and minerals

23. Last stage of mitosis - in which the cell membrane begins to pinch the cell in two - cytokinesis begins - and the nuclear membrane forms around the chromosomes

24. Discovered meiosis

25. Plant with specialized tissue for conducting water and nutrients