First Aid For Fume Inhalation

Injury from inhaling fumes can be sudden or delayed. In a fire, victims are often overcome by smoke inhalation before the flames reach them. In other situations, damage to the lungs may not be evident for 36 hours after exposure. Children and elderly are most vulnerable. Dangerous fumes arise from car exhaust, cleaning solvents and other everyday chemicals. The type of fume and the duration of exposure will determine the extent of the damage.

Signs & Symptoms:
- Burns around mouth or neck
- Soot in nostrils or phlegm
- Singed hairs around nose
- Hoarse voice or no voice at all
- Wheezing
- Drooling or dribbling
- Noisy breathing, gasping for breath
- Burning sensation on inhaling
- Confusion, disorientation

Tips:
- Do not make a rescue attempt that puts your own life at risk.
- Never enter a room filled with smoke from a fire.
- Do not go into a fume-filled building without proper gear.
- Call for medical help.
- Remove from source of exposure.
- Monitor for responsiveness and breathing.
- Treat Chemical Burns if present.
- If victim can sit upright, ask him or her to take slow, deep breaths.
- Check for other injuries while waiting for help.
- All suspected inhalation injuries require medical attention.