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This is an abnormal state of awareness in which the victim cannot be aroused. There are different levels, ranging from drowsiness to coma. The victim need not be motionless. Loss of consciousness can be brief, as in fainting. Low blood sugar, head trauma, and poisoning are just a few of the conditions that can result in unconsciousness. Always be sure the person isn't sleeping before calling for medical assistance.
Signs & Symptoms: - Drowsy, sleepy, disoriented, incoherent - Motionless and silent - Does not respond to strong touch and loud voice
Tips: - Do not give victim anything to eat or drink. - Do not move if any sign of trauma - cuts, bumps, bleeding. - Do not leave victim alone. - Do not try to wake with water on face or slapping. - Do not put pillow under head, the position could block the airway. - Call for medical help. - Look for causes of unconsciousness. - Monitor responsiveness and breathing. - Monitor for Seizures. - If there is no possibility that the victim has a head or spinal injury, place in Recovery Position. - If low blood sugar is suspected: - Check blood sugar level, if possible - If victim can follow commands and swallow safely, give glucose tablets (preferable), orange juice, soft chewy candy or fruit leather - not sugar substitutes). - Assist victim with their injection of glucagon for treating low blood sugar. - Recheck sugar level in 15-20 min. after treatment - Stay with the victim until help arrives.
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