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CPR and First Aid
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Avg score: 60% Most missed: “| 106 degrees fahrenheit | Danger:”
CPR and First Aid
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25 Questions

1.
condition in which body's internal temperature is higher than normal | Stage 1: Heat exhaustion | Stage 2: Heat stroke

2.
tilt head farther back, give 2 rescue breaths, if chest does not rise, give 30 chest compressions; look for an object and remove it if seen; try 2 rescue breaths; continue these steps if breath does NOT go in. If breaths DO go in, check for signs of life and give care.

3.
wrap injured area with elastic bandage to prevent movement or swelling

4.
areas where arteries lie over a bone

5.
movement or breathing

6.
injury in which muscle or tendon has been stretched too far or torn

7.
condition in which the body tissues become frozen, circulation ceases when ice forms within the tissues

8.
hot, dry skin; higher than normal body temperature; rapid pulse; rapid, shallow breathing; could lose consciousness

9.
wound that does not break the surface of the skin

10.
apply cool water until pain stops, apply antibacterial ointment, seek medical attention if severe

11.
direct exposure to electricity
Treat by shutting off current, approach only if safe, cool burn with water, check breathing and for signs of bleeding, treat for shock, seek medical attention

12.
techniques that allow the rescuer to artificially pump the heart, delivering blood to the body and bringing oxygen to the lungs

13.
wear several layers of clothing, a warm hat and go inside frequently to warm up

14.
1. self-administer abdominal thrusts
2. place your fist above your navel (belly button)
3. cover your fist with your hand and thrust upward and inward
4. lean over the back of a chair, table or other firm object and quickly press your abdomen upward and inward

15.
when skin is pierced with a pointed object

16.
check for bleeding, call for medical help, splint the area in position it was found, placing padding between splint and body, cover wounds with clean, dry dressing

17.
an emergency technique in which a rescuer gives air to someone who is not breathing. To perform this, a person blows air into a victim's lungs to give him/her oxygen

18.
treating injuries to bones, joints and muscles
1. Rest--don't use injured area
2. Ice--use ice pack to reduce swelling
3. Compression
4. Elevation

19.
move to shady place; remove clothes; apply cool, wet towels; use fan; give victim half a glass of cool (not cold) water every 15 minutes

20.
condition in which the body loses its ability to cool itself by sweating because the victim has become dehydrated

21.
no obvious signs or symptoms are possible; swelling and bruising; numbness, tingling or loss of feeling in arms and legs; unable to move arms or legs; pain, difficulty breathing; shock

22.
1. tilt head, lift chin, pinch the nose shut
2. take a breath and make a complete seal over the person's mouth
3. blow in to make chest clearly rise (1 second)
4. Begin CPR/administer AED if breaths go in OR assume unconscious choking if breaths do NOT go in

23.
skin is broken and bone ends may stick out of skin; obvious wound

24.
1. check scene, then check child
2. obtain consent from parent/guardian if present
3. Tap on shoulder and shout, 'Are you okay?'
4. No response, call 911 or if alone, give 2 minutes of care then call 911
5. Open airway, check for signs of life for no more than 10 seconds
6. give 2 rescue breaths if not breathing
7. If breaths go in, check for pulse and severe bleeding. If breaths do NOT go in, begin rescue breathing. No pulse, begin CPR/AED
8. If breathing, place in recovery position and monitor ABCs

25.
seek medical help, move to cool place, cool body rapidly by immersing victim in cool (not cold) water or placing icepacks where large blood vessels are; only give food/water if not vomiting