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Pathophysiology Practice Test: Structure and Function of the Hematologic System
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The hematological system is made up of blood and bone marrow, which produces new red blood cells through a process called hematopoiesis. Blood is a connective tissue that carries nutrients, oxygen, waste, and other substances throughout the body. Blood also helps regulate body temperature.  Blood has many functions, including: Transporting oxygen and nutrients Red blood cells contain hemoglobin, which binds oxygen and delivers it to cells. Blood also transports nutrients to the lungs and tissues. Removing waste Blood carries waste products to the kidneys and liver, which filter and clean... Show more
Pathophysiology Practice Test: Structure and Function of the Hematologic System
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24 Questions

1. Fibrinolysis is mediated by:
2. Monocytes are blood cells that mature (differentiate) into:
3. A group of cells isolated in the laboratory have membrane-bound granules in their cytoplasm, and they show phagocytic activity. Which of the following cells is most similar?
4. A nurse is discussing a cell that can differentiate into any tissue type. Which term is the nurse describing?
5. While checking lab results, the nurse remembers that the normal leukocyte count is:
6. Which of the following assessment findings is most likely to occur following a splenectomy?
7. Which cytokines participate in hematopoiesis?
8. Which type of white blood cell contains preformed granules of vasoactive amines?
9. A nurse is discussing a cell that can differentiate into any tissue type. Which term is the nurse describing?
10. A group of cells isolated in the laboratory have membrane-bound granules in their cytoplasm, and they show phagocytic activity. Which of the following cells is most similar?
11. In addition to playing a role in hemostasis, platelets have the ability to:
12. While planning care for a newborn, the pediatric nurse recalls that the site of hematopoiesis in the fetus is the:
13. Which electrolyte will the nurse check to ensure normal platelet functioning?
14. Which of the following nutritional components will the nurse encourage a patient to consume as it is needed for erythropoiesis?
15. Which type of white blood cell contains preformed granules of vasoactive amines?
16. A nurse is caring for a patient who cannot clot. Which end product of the clotting cascade is this patient unable to make?
17. Which electrolyte will the nurse check to ensure normal platelet functioning?
18. The greatest proportion of total body iron is located in the:
19. An unstable type of hemoglobin that cannot bind with oxygen is termed:
20. While planning care for a newborn, the pediatric nurse recalls that the site of hematopoiesis in the fetus is the:
21. A nurse is caring for an elderly patient. Which of the following are true regarding the hematological system and aging?
22. When a staff member asks how erythrocytes can carry oxygen, the nurse should describe which of the following properties that allow erythrocytes to function as gas carriers?
23. Erythropoietin is produced in the:
24. While reviewing lab results, the nurse recalls that the most abundant cells in the blood are: