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Pathophysiology Practice Test: Structure, Function, and Disorders of the Integument
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The integumentary system is the outermost layer of an animal's body and includes the skin, hair, nails, and glands. It protects the body from the environment, maintains homeostasis, and performs other functions. These functions include: Barrier function: Protects the body from the sun's UV rays, physical trauma, temperature fluctuations, infectious and chemical agents Body temperature regulation: Thermoreceptors regulate peripheral blood flow, perspiration, and hair Cell fluid maintenance: Excrets sebum, sweat, and other waste Vitamin D synthesis: Synthesizes vitamin D Sensory function:... Show more
Pathophysiology Practice Test: Structure, Function, and Disorders of the Integument
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25 Questions

1. A patient wants to know which malignant skin lesion is the most serious. The correct response is:
2. A 36-year-old male is experiencing frontotemporal hair recession. He is diagnosed with male pattern baldness, which is a form of:
3. Hypovolemia in the early stages of burn shock is directly related to:
4. Of the sweat glands, the _____ glands are most abundant in the axillae and genital areas.
5. A 52-year-old female diagnosed with systemic scleroderma is at risk for which complication?
6. Which cells are involved in initiating immune responses in the skin?
7. A client is burned through all the dermis with only a few epidermal appendages intact. This burn is classified as:
8. Pityriasis rosea is caused by a:
9. Individuals of which descent are more prone to developing keloids?
10. Which of the following burns is most painful?
11. When assessing a patient diagnosed with localized scleroderma, which changes in the skin will be observed?
12. An increase in _____ is associated with pruritus.
13. A 25-year-old paralyzed male develops a dermal pressure ulcer. When assessing the patient’s skin, which finding is the first indication of this ulcer?
14. If a patient has carbuncles, the infection will be located in the:
15. Fat cells are located in the:
16. A 50-year-old male recently underwent a liver transplant and is taking immunosuppressive drugs. He now has painful vesicular eruptions on the face and trunk. He reports that he had chickenpox as a child. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis based on his chicken pox history?
17. A 10-year-old male is playing with matches and gets burned. His burn is waxy white in appearance. This burn is classified as:
18. A 40-year-old is diagnosed with skin cancer. It is explained that the most important risk factor for skin cancer is:
19. For a patient with candidiasis, which factor will exacerbate the condition?
20. Which process would be expected in the first 24 hours following a serious burn?
21. A 13-year-old female is concerned about several pigmented skin lesions on her body. Her primary care provider tells her that these lesions must be monitored because of their ability to transform into malignant melanoma. These lesions are referred to as:
22. A 20-year-old female presents with vaginal itch and thin-walled pustular lesions and is diagnosed with candidiasis. This condition is caused by a:
23. To promote efficient wound healing, which dressing should be applied to a superficial ulcer?
24. A 15-year-old female reports abnormal hair growth on her face and body. This condition is referred to as:
25. In burn injury patients, the rule of nines and the Lund and Browder chart are used to estimate: