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Study Guide: Basic Vocabulary, First Words: Body Parts - Head, Shoulders, Knees, Toes, Sing Along
Source: https://www.fatskills.com/toeic/chapter/basic-vocabulary-first-words-body-parts-head-shoulders-knees-toes-sing-along

Basic Vocabulary, First Words: Body Parts - Head, Shoulders, Knees, Toes, Sing Along

By Fatskills Exam Guides Team — the exam nerds behind 28,500+ quizzes and 2.1M practice questions across 500+ global exams.

⏱️ ~3 min read

First Words - Body Parts (Head, Shoulders, Knees, Toes - Sing Along)

Introduction

Mastering the first words of body parts will make you sound more confident and natural in English conversations. Imagine being able to point to your head, shoulders, knees, and toes without hesitation!

WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW FIRST

Before we start, make sure you're comfortable with basic English pronunciation, such as the sounds /k/, /t/, and /s/. You should also know the basic vocabulary for numbers 1-5.

CORE CONTENT

Let's learn the first words of body parts in a fun way - through a song!

Head, Shoulders, Knees, and Toes Song

(Sing along with me) Head, shoulders, knees, and toes, Head, shoulders, knees, and toes. Eyes, ears, mouth, and nose, Head, shoulders, knees, and toes.

Breakdown of the Song

  • Head: /hed/ (one syllable)
  • Shoulders: /ʃuldərz/ (two syllables)
  • Knees: /niːz/ (one syllable)
  • Toes: /toʊz/ (one syllable)
  • Eyes: /aɪz/ (one syllable)
  • Ears: /ɪrz/ (one syllable)
  • Mouth: /maʊθ/ (one syllable)
  • Nose: /noʊz/ (one syllable)

WORKED / MODEL EXAMPLES

Let's practice the song together. Repeat after me:

Head, shoulders, knees, and toes, Head, shoulders, knees, and toes. Eyes, ears, mouth, and nose, Head, shoulders, knees, and toes.

Common Mistakes

  1. Mistake: /hed/ sounds like /hedz/ WHY IT HAPPENS: You might be pronouncing the word with a /z/ sound at the end. CORRECT APPROACH: Focus on the single /d/ sound at the end of the word /hed/.
  2. Mistake: /ʃuldərz/ sounds like /ʃulzərz/ WHY IT HAPPENS: You might be pronouncing the word with a /z/ sound instead of /ər/. CORRECT APPROACH: Pay attention to the /ər/ sound at the end of the word /ʃuldərz/.
  3. Mistake: /niːz/ sounds like /niːzəz/ WHY IT HAPPENS: You might be pronouncing the word with an extra /z/ sound. CORRECT APPROACH: Focus on the single /z/ sound at the end of the word /niːz/.
  4. Mistake: /toʊz/ sounds like /toʊzəz/ WHY IT HAPPENS: You might be pronouncing the word with an extra /z/ sound. CORRECT APPROACH: Pay attention to the single /z/ sound at the end of the word /toʊz/.
  5. Mistake: /aɪz/ sounds like /aɪzəz/ WHY IT HAPPENS: You might be pronouncing the word with an extra /z/ sound. CORRECT APPROACH: Focus on the single /z/ sound at the end of the word /aɪz/.

1-Minute Recap

To recap, let's review the first words of body parts: head, shoulders, knees, and toes. Remember to pronounce each word correctly: /hed/, /ʃuldərz/, /niːz/, and /toʊz/. Practice the song with me one more time:

Head, shoulders, knees, and toes, Head, shoulders, knees, and toes. Eyes, ears, mouth, and nose, Head, shoulders, knees, and toes.

Now, go ahead and practice the song on your own. You got this!