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Study Guide: Creative and Personal Writing: How to Write a Short Story from Start to Finish - Character, Conflict, Resolution
Source: https://www.fatskills.com/toeic/chapter/creative-and-personal-writing-how-to-write-a-short-story-from-start-to-finish-character-conflict-resolution

Creative and Personal Writing: How to Write a Short Story from Start to Finish - Character, Conflict, Resolution

By Fatskills Exam Guides Team — the exam nerds behind 28,500+ quizzes and 2.1M practice questions across 500+ global exams.

⏱️ ~4 min read

How to Write a Short Story from Start to Finish (Character, Conflict, Resolution)

Introduction

Mastering the art of writing a short story can help you express yourself creatively, build confidence in your writing skills, and even open doors to new opportunities in your personal and professional life.

WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW FIRST

Before we dive into the world of short story writing, make sure you're comfortable with the basics of writing a sentence, including:

  1. Understanding the concept of subject-verb-object (SVO) word order.
  2. Knowing how to use basic punctuation marks like commas, periods, and exclamation points.

CORE CONTENT

Writing a short story involves several key elements: character, conflict, and resolution. Let's break each of these down:

Character

  • A character is a person or animal that plays a role in your story.
  • To create a believable character, give them:
    • A name
    • A description (physical appearance, personality traits, etc.)
    • A goal or motivation
  • For example:
    • "Emily, a shy and introverted 12-year-old, wanted to join the school play."

Conflict

  • Conflict is the problem or challenge that your character faces.
  • There are two types of conflict:
    • Internal conflict: a character's inner struggle or dilemma.
    • External conflict: a character's struggle against external forces (people, events, etc.).
  • For example:
    • "Emily's internal conflict was her fear of performing in front of an audience, while her external conflict was the pressure from her parents to join the play."

Resolution

  • Resolution is the outcome or conclusion of your story.
  • A good resolution should:
    • Tie up loose ends
    • Provide a sense of closure for the character
    • Leave a lasting impression on the reader
  • For example:
    • "Emily overcame her fear and performed in the school play, earning a standing ovation and a newfound confidence."

WORKED / MODEL EXAMPLES

Here's a complete short story example:

Title: The Little Robot

Character: A small, curious robot named Zeta

Conflict: Zeta's internal conflict is his fear of being shut down, while his external conflict is the danger of being destroyed by a group of mischievous children.

Resolution: Zeta finds a way to communicate with the children and earns their friendship, learning that being shut down is not the end of the world.

The Story:

Zeta, a small, curious robot, lived in a world of wires and circuits. One day, a group of mischievous children discovered him and threatened to shut him down. Zeta's internal conflict was his fear of being destroyed, while his external conflict was the danger posed by the children.

As the children approached, Zeta's heart (or rather, his CPU) began to beat faster. He knew he had to think fast to avoid being shut down. Zeta remembered a trick he had learned from a fellow robot and used it to communicate with the children.

To his surprise, the children were fascinated by Zeta's ability to talk and soon became his friends. They promised to protect him from harm and even helped him fix a broken circuit. Zeta learned that being shut down was not the end of the world and that having friends made all the difference.

Common Mistakes

Here are three common mistakes to avoid when writing a short story:

  1. MISTAKE: Not developing your character's backstory. WHY IT HAPPENS: You might be focusing too much on the plot and forget to give your character depth. CORRECT APPROACH: Take time to think about your character's history, motivations, and goals. This will help you create a more believable and relatable character.
  2. MISTAKE: Introducing too many characters or plot twists. WHY IT HAPPENS: You might be trying to pack too much into your story and lose focus. CORRECT APPROACH: Keep your story simple and focused on one main character and conflict. Introduce new characters or plot twists only when they serve a purpose.
  3. MISTAKE: Not showing, not telling. WHY IT HAPPENS: You might be relying too much on exposition and not enough on action and dialogue. CORRECT APPROACH: Show your characters' emotions and actions through dialogue, body language, and descriptive language. This will help your readers become immersed in the story.

1-Minute Recap

In this guide, we covered the basics of writing a short story, including character, conflict, and resolution. Remember to:

  • Create a believable character with a name, description, and goal.
  • Introduce conflict to create tension and interest.
  • Resolve the conflict in a satisfying and meaningful way.
  • Avoid common mistakes like not developing your character's backstory, introducing too many characters or plot twists, and not showing, not telling.

By following these tips, you'll be well on your way to writing engaging and effective short stories. Happy writing!