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Study Guide: Rhythm and Intonation: How to Sound Natural - Elision 9Dropping Sounds) - I dont know, I dunno
Source: https://www.fatskills.com/toeic/chapter/rhythm-and-intonation-how-to-sound-natural-elision-dropping-sounds-i-dont-know-i-dunno

Rhythm and Intonation: How to Sound Natural - Elision 9Dropping Sounds) - I dont know, I dunno

By Fatskills Exam Guides Team — the exam nerds behind 28,500+ quizzes and 2.1M practice questions across 500+ global exams.

⏱️ ~3 min read

How to Sound Natural: Elision (Dropping Sounds)

Introduction

"Mastering elision will make you sound like a native speaker in no time. Imagine being able to say 'I dunno' instead of 'I don't know' and feeling more confident in your English conversations."

WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW FIRST

Before we dive into elision, make sure you're comfortable with the basics of English pronunciation, including:

  • The sounds of the English alphabet
  • Word stress and rhythm
  • Basic intonation patterns

CORE CONTENT

Elision is the process of dropping sounds in words to make them sound more natural. Let's start with some examples:

  • 'I don't know' → 'I dunno'
  • 'I'm going to the store' → 'I'm gonna the store'
  • 'I love you' → 'I love ya'

Notice how the words 'don't', 'going to', and 'love you' have been shortened to 'dunno', 'gonna', and 'love ya'. This is elision in action.

DRILLS

To practice elision, try the following drills:

  1. Repeat the following sentences with elision:
    • 'I'm not going to the party' → 'I'm not gonna the party'
    • 'I don't know what to do' → 'I dunno what to do'
  2. Practice dropping sounds in your own sentences. For example:
    • 'I'm going to the store to buy some milk' → 'I'm gonna the store to buy some milk'
    • 'I love you very much' → 'I love ya very much'

Common Mistakes

Here are some common mistakes to watch out for:

  • Dropping sounds in the wrong places: For example, saying 'I'm gonna the store' instead of 'I'm gonna the store to buy some milk'
  • Not using elision consistently: For example, saying 'I dunno' in one sentence and 'I don't know' in another
  • Overusing elision: For example, saying 'I'm gonna' in every sentence

CORRECT APPROACH

To avoid these mistakes, make sure to:

  • Practice elision in context: Practice dropping sounds in your own sentences and in conversations with others
  • Listen to native speakers: Pay attention to how native speakers use elision in their speech
  • Be consistent: Try to use elision consistently in your speech and writing

WORKED / MODEL EXAMPLES

Here's an example conversation that uses elision:

Person A: 'Hey, what's up?' Person B: 'Not much, I'm gonna the store to buy some milk.' Person A: 'Oh, cool. I love ya, but I'm not gonna the party tonight.' Person B: 'Aww, okay. I dunno what to do.'

In this example, Person B uses elision to say 'I'm gonna the store' and 'I love ya', and Person A uses elision to say 'I'm not gonna the party'.

1-Minute Recap

"So, to sum it up, mastering elision will make you sound like a native speaker in no time. Remember to practice dropping sounds in context, listen to native speakers, and be consistent. Try to use elision in your own sentences and conversations, and don't be afraid to make mistakes. With practice, you'll be saying 'I dunno' like a pro in no time!