In the 1984 comedy movie All of Me, a character from another country, who has no experience with either telephones or flush toilets, flushes a toilet and then a phone rings. He flushes again and the phone rings again. After this occurs several times, the character concludes that pulling the toilet's flush handle causes the ringing. This is an example of which type of cognitive bias

The Florida Teacher Certification Exam (FTCE) English 6-12 is a test that all educator candidates must pass in order to teach English at the middle and high school levels in Florida.
The five skillstested are as follows:

1. Effective use of the English language at the post-secondary level
2. Effective writing skills
3. Literacy processes across genres
4. Wide range of fiction, nonfiction, and informational texts
5. Critical responses to media