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Study Guide: General Knowledge & General Awareness Notes: Indian Defense
Source: https://www.fatskills.com/cuet/chapter/general-knowledge-general-awareness-notes-indian-defense

General Knowledge & General Awareness Notes: Indian Defense

By Fatskills Exam Guides Team — the exam nerds behind 28,500+ quizzes and 2.1M practice questions across 500+ global exams.

⏱️ ~3 min read

INDIAN DEFENCE

 

- The Supreme Command of the Armed Forces is vested in the hands of the President of the Country.
- The responsibility for national defence, however, rests with the Cabinet. All important questions having a bearing on defence are decided by the Cabinet Committee on Political Affairs, which is presided over by the Prime Minister.
- The Defence Minister is responsible to Parliament for all matters concerning the Defence Services.
- All the administrative and operational control of Armed Forces are exercised by the Ministry of Defence. The three services—Army, Navy and Air Force function through their respective service head-quarters headed by the chief of Staff.
- The post of Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) was created in 2019

Indian Army Commands

Command - HQ Location
Eastern Command Kolkata
Western Command Chandigarh
Northern Command Udhampur
Southern Command Pune
Central Command Lucknow
Training Command Shimla
South-Western Command Jaipur

Indian Air Force Commands
Command - HQ Location

Western Air Command New Delhi
Sout-Western Air Command Gandhinagar
Central Air Command Allahabad
Eastern Air Command Shillong
Southern Air Command Thiruvananthapuram
Training Command Bengaluru

Indian Navy Commands
Command - HQ Location

Eastern Naval Command Vishakhapatnam
Western Naval Command Mumbai
Southern Naval Command Cochin

Commissioned Ranks in Defence Services
Army - Navy - Air Force

General  - Admiral - Air Chief Marshal
Lieutenant-General   - Vice-Admiral   - Air Marshal
Major-General  - Rear-Admiral Air   - Vice-Marshal
Brigadier  - Commodor  - Air Commodor
Colonel - Captain  - Group Captain
Lieutenant-Colonel  - Commander  - Wing Commander
Major - Lt.Commander  - Squadron Leader
Captain - Lieutenant - Flight Lieutenant
Lieutenant  - Sub-Lieutenant  - Flying Officer

Internal Security Organisations of India
S. No. - Name of Organisation - Year of Creation -  Headquarters

1. Assam Rifles (A.R.) 1835 Shillong
2. Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) 1939 New Delhi
3. Territorial Army 1948 In different States
4. Indo-Tibetan Border Police 1962 New Delhi
5. Home Guard 1962 In different States
6. Coast Guard 1978 New Delhi
7. Border Security Force (B.S.F.) 1965 New Delhi
8. Central Industrial Security Force (CISF) 1969 New Delhi
9. National Security Guard 1984 New Delhi
10. Police — In different States

Army Institutes
1. Sainik Schools 33 places in India
2. Rashtriya Indian Military College Dehradun (prepare for entrance to N.D.A.)
3. National Defence Academy (three services) Khadakwasla, Pune
4. Indian Military Academy (Army) Dehradun
5. Officers Training Academy (3 services) Short Courses Chennai
6. National Defence College New Delhi
7. The College of Combat Mhow
8. The College of Military Engineering Kirkee
9. Military College of Telecommunication Engineering Mhow
10. The Armoured Corps Centre and School Ahmed Nagar
11. The School Artillery Deolali
12. The Infantry School Mhow and Belgaum
13. College of Material Management Jabalpur

Air Force Institutions
- Air Force Academy Hyderabad - Helicopter Training School Hakimpet
- Flying Instructors School Tambaram, Chennai - The College of Air Warfare Secunderabad
- Air Force Administrative College Coimbatore - Air Force Technical College Jalahalli 



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