Identify the statements which suggest that it is not politics that gets caste-ridden, it is the caste that gets politicised. (a) When governments are formed, political parties take care that representatives of different castes find a place in it. (b) Each caste group incorporates neighbouring castes which were earlier excluded. (c) Various caste groups enter into a coalition with other castes. (d) Political parties and candidates in elections make appeals to caste sentiments. Codes:

At the hour of midnight on 14-15 August 1947, India attained independence.