UPSC Mains Answer: How have digital initiatives in India contributed to the functioning Of the education system in the country? Elaborate on your answer. (Answer in 250 words)

Difficulty Level: Medium

Pre-requisite: Foundational understanding of India’s Digital India initiative (launched in 2015) and its key pillars, such as broadband connectivity, digital infrastructure, and e-governance. Familiarity with the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, which empha

Sub-category: Social Issues: Education and Human Resources (GS-I)

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Digital initiatives in India have significantly transformed the education system by enhancing accessibility, quality, and inclusivity. The introduction of platforms like DIKSHA (Digital Infrastructure for Knowledge Sharing) has provided teachers and students with a vast repository of e-learning resources, including textbooks, videos, and interactive content, aligned with the national curriculum. Similarly, SWAYAM (Study Webs of Active-Learning for Young Aspiring Minds) offers free online courses from school to postgraduate levels, democratizing education for millions, especially in remote areas. The National Digital Library of India (NDLI) has further bridged the knowledge gap by offering access to millions of digital resources, including books, research papers, and academic journals, fostering a culture of self-learning and research.